DAOUSDT
DAO Maker / Tether USD
crypto Composite

After the ico, nft, DAO fever, I must say that rwa is the worst pumping name ever.

Welcome back to the r/CryptoCurrency Academy.
https://preview.redd.it/096fip3ngzeg1.jpg?width=1918&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=3af33a5c612337fff915bb212b39caf83237a310
One of the biggest criticisms of some cryptocurrencies is that they can be slow and expensive. If you try to use a major blockchain during busy periods, fees can skyrocket, making small purchases difficult.
If crypto is to handle global finance - buying coffee, trading stocks, and running apps - it needs to process millions of transactions per second.
One of the industry’s solution to this is a technology called **Layer 2**.
# The Problem: The Blockchain Trilemma
To understand why blockchains can be slow, one must understand the **Blockchain Trilemma**. In computer science, some people believe a blockchain can only prioritize two of the following three features:
1. **Decentralization:** No single entity controls the network.
2. **Security:** The network is immutable and resistant to attacks.
3. **Scalability (Speed):** The network can handle massive transaction volume cheaply.
https://preview.redd.it/eu3fh19ljzeg1.png?width=826&format=png&auto=webp&s=4980c9642059d26b0f4850798131c066d41ee1fd
Major blockchains (Layer 1) prioritized **Decentralization** and **Security**.
They are designed to be secure digital vaults. To achieve this, every node in the network verifies every transaction.
This makes them secure, but inherently slow.
# One Solution: Layer 2
Developers realized that trying to make the main blockchain faster often compromised security.
Instead, they decided to stop processing every single transaction on the main chain.
They built a secondary framework **on top** of the main blockchain.
* **Layer 1 (The Settlement Layer):** This is the main blockchain (e.g., Ethereum). Its only job is to be the ultimate source of truth and security.
* **Layer 2 (The Execution Layer):** This is where some transactions can happen. It is designed for speed and low cost.
# How it Works: The "Bar Tab" Model
The simplest way to understand the relationship between Layer 1 and Layer 2 is the concept of a **Bar Tab**.
* **Layer 1 Transaction:** Paying for every single drink individually with a credit or gift card is slow and incurs a transaction fee every time.
* **Layer 2 Transaction:** Opening a tab. The bartender records your drinks on a notepad. You get your drinks instantly, and there is no bank transaction fee for each order.
* **Settlement:** At the end of the night, you pay the **total** sum once on the main register.
Some Layer 2 networks work similarly. They process thousands of transactions externally, then bundle them up and submit a single proof to the main blockchain to be "settled."
# Rollups: Bundling for Efficiency
One of the primary technologies used is called a **Rollup**.
A Rollup "rolls up" thousands of individual transfers into a single packet of data. The Layer 2 network executes these transactions and simply posts the final result to Layer 1.
Because the expensive transaction fee on Layer 1 is split among thousands of users in the bundle, the individual cost for each user becomes fractions of a penny.
# The Trade-off
If Layer 2 is faster, why do we need Layer 1?
Layer 1 remains the anchor. It provides the security and the final settlement.
Layer 2 networks are faster but rely on Layer 1 to finalize their data. If the Layer 1 blockchain disappeared, the Layer 2 network would lose its security guarantee.
For the end user, this means you can enjoy the speed of a modern app with the security of a decentralized blockchain running in the background.
# Layers and Layers
You can build Layer 2, Layer 3, Layer n basically.
An example of Layer 3 would be a bar tab being divided further between many people. And then you can build a credit and debt system for people sharing the tab. And so on.
Some people believe that Layer 1 can eventually be optimized for anything, making Layer 2s unnecessary. However, as of this day and age, Layer 2s remain an important historical aspect of crypto, worth learning about on this Educational Series.
https://preview.redd.it/udefz84ykzeg1.png?width=516&format=png&auto=webp&s=f23dee023772c9293c26d1d358a215324204165c
# Summary
* **Layer 1** is the **Main Blockchain**, usually used for Settlement. It can be slow, expensive, and hyper-secure.
* **Layer 2** is anything **built on top** of the Main Blockchain. It can be faster, cheaper, and may handle more volume.
* **Rollups** bundle thousands of transactions and settle them as one.
* **Layer Scaling** means using Layers to improve blockchains like with Rollups or using other methods.
* There are, of course, many other ways to scale blockchains, including just improving Layer 1 cryptos.

Now that we know all about:
1. [Pure CryptoCurrencies like Bitcoin](https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/comments/1qeo0bq/what_is_cryptocurrency_after_all_the_bitcoin/) and also [Other Pure CryptoCurrencies](https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/comments/1qhe9al/other_cryptocurrencies_rcryptocurrency_academy/)
2. [Protocols like Ethereum](https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/comments/1qia3c3/the_world_computer_ethereum_and_other/)
3. [Tokens](https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/comments/1qj8ndb/what_are_tokens_the_rise_of_the_smart_economy/)
4. And now, Layer 2s.
It's time to learn about a few other types of CryptoAssets.
For example, what if you don't want a public ledger at all?
That is the subject of **Lesson 8: Private Chains.**
See you then.
r/CryptoCurrency **Academy Syllabus:**
[rCryptoCurrency Foundation \(CCMOON DAO\) is the official Non-Profit DAO that helps moderate the rCryptoCurrency community, the world's largest crypto community with over 10 Million Members on several platforms. The Foundation also provides Community Tools and Educational Content for everyone.](https://preview.redd.it/gc9jpke28rdg1.png?width=500&format=png&auto=webp&s=762b6d90de96dc462bdc71a0d8d191a2b2d22a83)
# Course 1: The History of CryptoCurrency
* [Lesson 1: What is CryptoCurrency after all? The Bitcoin Story](https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/comments/1qeo0bq/what_is_cryptocurrency_after_all_the_bitcoin/)
* [Lesson 2: The Evolution of Money (Debt, Barter, Gold, Fiat, and Crypto)](https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/comments/1qfrs8w/the_evolution_of_money_debt_barter_gold_fiat_and/)
* [Lesson 3: How a Blockchain Works (The "Public Ledger" Explained) ](https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/comments/1qge3x8/how_a_blockchain_works_the_public_ledger_explained/)
* [Lesson 4: Other CryptoCurrencies](https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/comments/1qhe9al/other_cryptocurrencies_rcryptocurrency_academy/)
# Course 2: Types of CryptoAssets
* [Lesson 5: The World Computer, Ethereum, and other Smart-Contract Cryptos (Protocols)](https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/comments/1qia3c3/the_world_computer_ethereum_and_other/)
* [Lesson 6: Tokens ](https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/comments/1qj8ndb/what_are_tokens_the_rise_of_the_smart_economy/)
* Lesson 7: Crypto Layer 2 and Scaling **(You Are Here)**
* Lesson 8: Private Chains (Next Lesson)
* Lesson 9: Types of CryptoAssets (Classification)
# Course 3: CryptoAsset Tools and Finance
* Lesson 10: Common Crypto Mistakes and How to Spot Scams
* Lesson 11: Educational How to Buy CryptoAssets. Centralized Exchanges (CEX) and Decentralized Exchanges (DEX)
* Lesson 12: Wallets & Keys (Hot vs. Cold Storage)
* Lesson 13: Transactions (Gas Fees, Mempools, and Block Explorers)
# Course 4: CryptoAssets and the Smart Economy
* Lesson 14: Introduction to DeFi (Decentralized Finance)
* Lesson 15: NFTs: Beyond the JPEGs (Digital Identity and Ownership)
* Lesson 16: Real World Assets (RWA) & Tokenization
* Lesson 17: The Banking System with Stablecoins & CBDCs
# Course 5: CryptoAssets and the Law
* Lesson 18: Smart Contracts and Legal Validity
* Lesson 19: Oracles & The Law
* Lesson 20: Digital Evidence & Chain of Custody (What happens when things go wrong?)
# Course 6: The Frontier Tech of CryptoAssets
* Lesson 21: Proof of Work vs. Proof of Stake (Miners vs. Validators)
* Lesson 22: Layer 2 Solutions (Scaling)
* Lesson 23: Algorithms trading and AI agents
* Lesson 24: The Metaverse
# Course 7: Crypto Institutions (Governance & Compliance)
* Lesson 25: Corporate Structures in Crypto
* Lesson 26: What are rCryptoCurrency Moons?
* Lesson 27: DAOs and The rCyptoCurrency Non-Profit Model
* Lesson 28: The Future
*Disclaimer: This content is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial or investment advice. The technology described involves risks. Never invest money you cannot afford to lose.*

>There's no underlying issue with Ethereum that means smart contracts aren't safe on Ethereum.
It's not that black and white. There are certain things that EVM/Solidity do that are more easily exploitable and that is why Move became a popular new VM for chains to use. THe most popular is called reentrancy attacks and it's what caused The DAO hack way back and it's the cause of a lot of exploits. Move made changes to make it significantly harder to exploit, not sure if it's even been done a Move-based chain yet.
https://x.com/movebrah/status/1743381295806173650
https://www.astrakode.tech/it/blockchain-it/reentrancy-attack-in-smart-contracts/
https://www.nethermind.io/blog/smart-contract-vulnerabilities-and-mitigation-strategies
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11102145
edit: just fyi, i only hold SOL/ETH, nothing from any Move-based projects, I just heard about this a while ago.

Blockchain utility keeps evolving as new use cases emerge. For example, digital asset access used to be binary - whoever has the key controls the asset. So, sharing the key could lead to potential asset loss. Liquefaction redefines the future of blockchain access with a new wallet system secured by trusted execution environments (TEEs), enabling temporary access to digital assets.
I first came across the concept in a Privacy Now podcast last year, titled [The Future of Blockchain Access](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yvnm2vfvjAw&pp=2AZX), that hosted James Austgen, a PhD researcher at Cornell Tech and co-author of the [Liquefaction paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.02634). In this post, I will discuss the concept, share a proof-of-concept (PoC), and give an example of its integration beyond simple R&D.
# What is Liquefaction?
A[ blog post](https://thedrcenter.org/articles/on-chain-vote-buying-and-the-rise-of-dark-daos/2/) talking about using private keys to sell DAO votes triggered researchers at Cornell Tech and IC3 (Initiative for CryptoCurrencies & Contracts) to explore the concept and expand it into Liquefaction.
Liquefaction's innovative wallet system essentially treats any blockchain asset as liquid. It is built on Oasis Sapphire (confidential EVM runtime) TEEs to protect private keys.
By adding programmable logic on top of addresses through TEE-based policies,[ ](https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.02634)any blockchain, even non-programmable ones like Bitcoin, can act like a smart contract. This has significant implications for governance, reputation building, and privacy, with multiple users now able to share a single blockchain address for assets to be shared, rented, or pooled.
https://preview.redd.it/bevdz1vmdxeg1.png?width=1600&format=png&auto=webp&s=3a0b6528b56301fe624dc5955b5150e7ca7f8352
To clarify, Liquefaction does not move or wrap assets; it simply controls *who can sign for them and under what conditions*.
# How Does Liquefaction Work?
[Sapphire](https://oasis.net/sapphire)'s programmable privacy and liveness properties are critical for Liquefaction's functionality.
* The system encumbers private keys directly inside TEEs, and the keys never leave the secure enclave.
* So, when a user initiates an action with a Liquefaction wallet, it submits a request to the TEE to sign the transaction.
* This request then passes through a multi-layered, confidential policy evaluation process. 
* The smart contracts that define the policies implement stateful logic to track everything end-to-end - from rental period to defining and enforcing spending limits to allowing or restricting specific operations.
* Only after all the parameters predefined in the policies are satisfied, the TEE will sign the transaction, and Sapphire will implement a verification chain.
With each transaction going through multiple validation checkpoints before authorization, there is a cryptographic guarantee that prevents key extraction or policy manipulation.
While an off-chain computation might have worked the same, the Liquefaction process utilizes blockchain-based TEE for two reasons:
1. Liveness, as mentioned earlier, so that everything is immutably recorded on-chain and no one can just disappear with assets by unplugging the system.
2. Attestations that are not only tamper-proof but also mitigate trust assumptions by allowing anyone to verify what's happening and ensure continued operation.
# PoC: Take My Ape Demo
In EthDAM 2025, the first live [demo of Liquefaction](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QR7ucy5VRZM) showcased its use case in NFT ticket sales and rentals as PoC. It enabled users to temporarily rent a Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC) NFT with all associated privileges. The demo project is called [Take My Ape](https://takemyape.com/), and it works like this.
* Users can bid for BAYC #8180 in ROSE tokens via a simple auction.
* Winners can own the NFT for a minimum of 15 minutes.
* During this time, they can
* control the ape's image and display it on websites while enforcing copyright claims by restricting unauthorized image use
* get proof of ownership by signing messages
* get access to the BAYC member-only area and also other platforms where BAYC credentials are accepted
The only limitation is that, being only a rented owner, the user cannot transfer the NFT to another address, thus preventing theft. However, their fractional ownership is good enough for their address to appear in the Yuga contract, just like any standard Ethereum wallet transfer.
So, practically, now anyone can gain web3 experience without needing to spend a huge amount of money for outright ownership. The whole system works like a library. So, when the rental period is over, the ownership either reverts to the primary owner or is transferred to the next borrower.
In the next stage of R&D, the Cornell Tech and IC3 team is exploring a secondary-price auction mechanism. This will be needed when one must allocate scarce credentialed access. So, when multiple users express interest in borrowing the same NFT, there can be a fair way to determine who will be the next temporary owner.
# First Adoption: SemiLiquid
Apart from numerous applications around credentials or token-gating, including ticket sales, reputation, identity, soul-bound tokens, etc, Liquefaction can change how ownership works in blockchain ecosystems by making digital assets liquid through programmable access.
And the first real-world integration of Liquefaction happened when SemiLiquid adopted the tech on top of Sapphire to manage its trade and information control system, which handles policy enforcement, breach monitoring, and programmable credit receipts.
Liquefaction features into this real-world-asset finance project as it looks to explore how to make token vesting smarter, more liquid, and enforceable by design, so that unvested tokens, instead of staying idle, can be used as collateralized liquidity instruments (CLIs), without breaking vesting contracts. More on this can be learned in the Privacy Now podcast titled "[Unlocking the Locked](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=thFE9q4Mg8A)".
# Final words
By securing keys inside TEEs while offering conditional access through confidential policies, Liquefaction breaks the assumption that addresses must belong to a single entity.
Small aside – if you’re wondering about TEE side‑channel risks or how much trust attestations deserve, those questions are reasonable, and Oasis addresses them here:
* Withstanding recent side channel TEE exploits: [https://oasis.net/blog/oasis-tee-vulnerabilities](https://oasis.net/blog/oasis-tee-vulnerabilities)
* Analyzing the need for verifiable attestations, and finding on-chain solutions: [https://oasis.net/blog/tee-attestation-is-not-enough](https://oasis.net/blog/tee-attestation-is-not-enough)
Now, back to Liquefaction. The initial response to the new tech was skeptical because the PoC involved a Bored Ape NFT. However, its recent integration by SemiLiquid demonstrates how versatile the concept can be - moving beyond the world of collectibles to that of practical finance. What other use cases do you think Liquefaction could impact?
For a more informed take before you comment, you can check out the discussions on the subject here:
* Oasis spotlight on Liquefaction: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b6ofK6AaX4Q](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b6ofK6AaX4Q)
* Whitepaper Reading Club podcast featuring Liquefaction researchers: [https://x.com/WPReadingClub/status/1973911942239756642](https://x.com/WPReadingClub/status/1973911942239756642)
P.S. It is worth noting that Oasis is a [privacy-first PoS L1 blockchain protocol and not a privacy coin](https://oasisprotocol.org/blog/confidential-computing-platform-not-privacy-coin-explainer), and its token, [Rose](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/oasis-network/), is used to make the protocol decentralized through running nodes, staking, and delegation, as well as for gas fees during any transactions.

We’ve been building on Solana for a while and kept running into the same problem:
Most tools stop at data.
They show charts, dashboards, and metrics — but don’t help communities decide what to run, fund, or launch.
We’re experimenting with a Solana-native framework where:
\- Strategies can be tested in structured test engines
\- Winning setups can be executed, not just observed
\- Token holders coordinate decisions around fundraises, burn events, listings, and DAO launches
\- Governance is tied to participation and reputation, not just hype
Data exists, but only as a foundation — not the product.
On top of this, we’re putting a lot of focus on how tokens and DAOs are launched.
The idea is to enable community-driven launches where:
\- Token launches are coordinated by the community, not controlled by a single party
\- Smart contracts are used to reduce rug risk and limit unilateral actions
\- Funds, burns, and key launch decisions are transparent and verifiable on-chain
\- Tokens launched through this system aim to inherit a shared trust and security layer
The goal isn’t just launching more tokens.
It’s building a transparent launch framework where trust is enforced by design, not promises.
Still early, still refining.
Would love honest feedback from people actually building or trading on Solana.
soldeck\_io

For ETH your best bet is a 'Safe' multisig. This is what basically every DAO, every dApp treasury, every OG, and even the Ethereum Foundation themselves uses (obviously don't trust me though, do some research to check yourself).
A multisig means that you set up a wallet that has multiple other wallets as 'signers' (as many as you want), and transactions can only be sent if a number of the signers, sign the transaction (you set how many you want to require).
So as an example, you could set up a '2 of 4' multisig, meaning that there are 4 wallets that can sign transactions for your safe, and you need 2 to confirm before a transaction will go through.
The 4 could be:
* A Railway wallet on your PC;
* A Rabby wallet on your phone;
* A Metamask wallet on your spouse's phone;
* A key that only exists on paper at your parent's house.
Normally at home you just use your PC and phone, if you are out you can use your phone and get your spouse to confirm on theirs, if your phone breaks you can use your PC and your spouse can confirm, if you and your spouse both lose your phones while kiteboarding the you can retrieve the spare key from your parents...
And if someone hacks your PC they can't get your crypto, or if they steal your phone, or rob your parents etc...
Obviously as you can have any number of devices as signers and any number of required signers to confirm then you can make the setup as complex and secure as you like.
Anyway, here's the link: https://safe.global/

Welcome back to r/CryptoCurrency Academy. In our last [Lesson](https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/comments/1qia3c3/the_world_computer_ethereum_and_other/), we discussed the "World Computer", Ethereum, and other Smart Contract Protocols. We learned that while Bitcoin acts like a pure currency, Ethereum is also a World Computer that runs any software in a decentralized way.
Today, we explore the most famous result of that innovation: **Tokens.**
Tokens are a type of CryptoAssets.
# The Shopping Mall Analogy
To understand tokens, imagine a giant **Shopping Mall**.
1. **The Mall (The Blockchain):** This is the infrastructure. It provides security, electricity, and the rules of operation. Like Ethereum, or other Protocols.
2. **Cash (The Native Coin):** To enter the mall or pay for general maintenance, you use the mall’s official currency (like Ether).
3. **Gift Cards (The Tokens):** Inside the mall, specific shops can issue their own cards.
A "Coffee Shop Card" is redeemable only at the coffee shop. You cannot use it to pay the mall’s electricity bill, but within that shop, it is money.
You can also trade and sell Gift Cards on the open market, making them usable as currency sometimes.
This is how Tokens work. They do not have their own blockchain.
They are "guest assets" that live inside an existing blockchain (like Ethereum). They piggyback on the World Computer's security so they don't have to build their own.
# Why Create a Token?
Before smart contracts, if you wanted to create a CryptoAsset, you had to build a "Mall" (Blockchain) from scratch. You needed servers, miners, and code. It was expensive and difficult.
With the World Computer, you can simply write a few lines of code to create a "Gift Card" (Token).
To make this efficient, developers agreed on a standard "Card Shape" (technically called ERC-20, while others also exist). Because all these tokens have the exact same technical "shape", they all fit into the same wallets and can be traded on the same exchanges automatically. This standardization caused an explosion of new digital assets.
# Types of Tokens
Not all tokens are trying to be money (simple Gift Cards), though almost all tokens can be freely traded on the open market.
In the smart economy, tokens usually fall into three categories:
**1. Utility Tokens (The Arcade Ticket)**: These act like tickets to access a specific service or product.
* *Example:* Imagine a cloud storage service built on the blockchain. To save a file, you must pay with their specific token. If you don't own the token, you can't use the software.
**2. Governance Tokens (The Ballot):** These act like voting slips.
* *Example:* A new kind of Company emerged called Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO), where Token holders have the power to vote.
**3. Asset-Backed Tokens (The I.O.U.):** Real World Assets (RWA) Tokenization is the process of representing something valuable in the real world with a Token on the Blockchain.
* *Example:* A company buys a house for $1 Million US Dollars and "tokenizes" it, by creating 1 million tokens and selling them for 1.1 USD each. Each token represents a part-ownership in that house. The company can make a profit, and people can now own houses (or any other assets) in a decentralized way.
# Summary
* A lot of CryptoAssets have their own blockchain (Layer 1).
* **Tokens:** Live on top of another blockchain. They might be the currency of a specific application, or any other type of Token.
Tokens transformed crypto from a simple payment system into a complex economy of apps, voting systems, and digital assets.
**But as thousands of tokens filled the mall, the hallways became crowded**.
In the next lesson, we will explain **Scaling**: what happens when the World Computer gets too crowded, and how "Layer 2" solutions are trying to fix it.
See you in **Lesson 7**.
*Disclaimer: This content is for educational purposes only and is not investment advice. Building a token is easy; giving it value is hard. Always do your own research.*
r/CryptoCurrency **Academy Syllabus**
[rCryptoCurrency Foundation \(CCMOON DAO\) is the official Non-Profit DAO that helps moderate the rCryptoCurrency community, the world's largest crypto community with over 10 Million Members on several platforms. The Foundation also provides Community Tools and Educational Content for everyone.](https://preview.redd.it/gc9jpke28rdg1.png?width=500&format=png&auto=webp&s=762b6d90de96dc462bdc71a0d8d191a2b2d22a83)
# Course 1: The History of CryptoCurrency
* [Lesson 1: What is CryptoCurrency after all? The Bitcoin Story](https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/comments/1qeo0bq/what_is_cryptocurrency_after_all_the_bitcoin/)
* [Lesson 2: The Evolution of Money (Debt, Barter, Gold, Fiat, and Crypto)](https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/comments/1qfrs8w/the_evolution_of_money_debt_barter_gold_fiat_and/)
* [Lesson 3: How a Blockchain Works (The "Public Ledger" Explained) ](https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/comments/1qge3x8/how_a_blockchain_works_the_public_ledger_explained/)
* [Lesson 4: Other CryptoCurrencies](https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/comments/1qhe9al/other_cryptocurrencies_rcryptocurrency_academy/)
# Course 2: Types of CryptoAssets
* [Lesson 5: The World Computer, Ethereum, and other Smart-Contract Cryptos (Protocols)](https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/comments/1qia3c3/the_world_computer_ethereum_and_other/)
* Lesson 6: Tokens **(You Are Here)**
* Lesson 7: Crypto Layer 2 and Scaling (Next Lesson)
* Lesson 8: Private Chains
* Lesson 9: Types of CryptoAssets (Classification)
# Course 3: CryptoAsset Tools and Finance
* Lesson 10: Common Crypto Mistakes and How to Spot Scams
* Lesson 11: Educational How to Buy CryptoAssets. Centralized Exchanges (CEX) and Decentralized Exchanges (DEX)
* Lesson 12: Wallets & Keys (Hot vs. Cold Storage)
* Lesson 13: Transactions (Gas Fees, Mempools, and Block Explorers)
# Course 4: CryptoAssets and the Smart Economy
* Lesson 14: Introduction to DeFi (Decentralized Finance)
* Lesson 15: NFTs: Beyond the JPEGs (Digital Identity and Ownership)
* Lesson 16: Real World Assets (RWA) & Tokenization
* Lesson 17: The Banking System with Stablecoins & CBDCs
# Course 5: CryptoAssets and the Law
* Lesson 18: Smart Contracts and Legal Validity
* Lesson 19: Oracles & The Law
* Lesson 20: Digital Evidence & Chain of Custody (What happens when things go wrong?)
# Course 6: The Frontier Tech of CryptoAssets
* Lesson 21: Proof of Work vs. Proof of Stake (Miners vs. Validators)
* Lesson 22: Layer 2 Solutions (Scaling)
* Lesson 23: Algorithms trading and AI agents
* Lesson 24: The Metaverse
# Course 7: Crypto Institutions (Governance & Compliance)
* Lesson 25: Corporate Structures in Crypto
* Lesson 26: What are rCryptoCurrency Moons?
* Lesson 27: DAOs and The rCyptoCurrency Non-Profit Model
* Lesson 28: The Future
*Disclaimer: This content is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial or investment advice. The technology described involves risks. Never invest money you cannot afford to lose.*

OpenChat - fully 100% onchain on the internet computer, chain key transactions built into the site so you can send ETH and BTC inside messages.
Also it's a DAO and all changes go through governance.