PR Newswire | Nov 9, 2020 06:31AM EST

11/09 05:30 CST

Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2020 Financial Results ATLANTA, Nov. 9, 2020

ATLANTA, Nov. 9, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. (NYSE: IVR) (the "Company") today announced financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2020.

Reported net income per common $0.53 compared to a net loss of ($1.80) inshare Q2 2020



Announced core earnings* $0.06 per common share



Raised common stock dividend $0.05 per common share compared to $0.02 in Q2 2020



Increased book value per common $3.47 from $3.17 as of June 30, 2020 share**

Update from John Anzalone, Chief Executive Officer

"We are pleased to announce core earnings of $0.06 per common share for the third quarter of 2020. During the quarter, we resumed investing in Agency residential mortgage-backed securities ("Agency RMBS") and purchased approximately $5.6 billion of specified pools. In addition, we held $900.0 million notional in to-be-announced securities forward contracts ("TBAs") at quarter end. We further reduced our exposure to credit investments through select dispositions totaling approximately $1.1 billion. Valuations of our remaining credit investments continued to benefit from increased investor demand and contributed to a 9.5% increase in book value per common share. We also maintained a sizeable balance of unrestricted cash and unencumbered investments of $772.9 million as of September 30, 2020.

"We remain focused on restoring meaningful core earnings for distribution to stockholders and increased our third quarter dividend to $0.05 per common share. Over the coming quarters, we intend to increase our equity allocation to Agency RMBS as the asset class offers an attractive return profile, benefits from substantial liquidity and funding and is supported by ongoing purchases by the Federal Reserve."

* Core earnings (and by calculation, core earnings per common share) is anon-GAAP financial measure. Refer to the section entitled "Non-GAAP FinancialMeasures" for important disclosures and a reconciliation to the most comparableU.S. GAAP measure. The Company did not present core earnings for the threemonths ended June 30, 2020 because core earnings excluded the material adverseimpact of the market disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on theCompany's financial condition. In addition, core earnings for the three monthsended June 30, 2020 was not indicative of the reduced earnings potential of theCompany's investment portfolio as of June 30, 2020.

** Book value per common share is calculated as total equity less theliquidation preference of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock ($140.0million), Series B Preferred Stock ($155.0 million) and Series C PreferredStock ($287.5 million); divided by total common shares outstanding.

Key performance indicators for the quarters ended September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020 are summarized in the table below.

($ in millions, except share amounts) Q3 '20 Q2 '20 Variance

Average Balances (unaudited)(unaudited)

Average earning assets (at amortized $4,186.5 $1,905.6 $2,280.9 cost)

Average borrowings $3,353.0 $982.0 $2,371.0

Average stockholders' equity* $910.3 $796.8 $113.5



U.S. GAAP Financial Measures

Total interest income $27.4 $30.2 ($2.8)

Total interest expense ($1.4) $0.4 ($1.8)

Net interest income $28.9 $29.7 ($0.8)

Total expenses $5.9 $13.9 ($8.0)

Net income (loss) attributable to common $96.9 ($299.9) $396.8 stockholders



Average earning asset yields 2.62 % 6.33 % (3.71) %

Average cost of funds (0.17) % 0.18 % (0.35) %

Average net interest rate margin 2.79 % 6.15 % (3.36) %



Period-end weighted average asset 2.35 % 5.22 % (2.87) % yields**

Period-end weighted average cost of funds0.23 % 0.62 % (0.39) %

Period-end weighted average net interest 2.12 % 4.60 % (2.48) % rate margin



Book value per common share*** $3.47 $3.17 $0.30

Earnings (loss) per common share (basic) $0.53 ($1.80) $2.33

Earnings (loss) per common share $0.53 ($1.80) $2.33 (diluted)

Debt-to-equity ratio 4.3 x 0.6 x 3.7 x



Non-GAAP Financial Measures****

Core earnings $11.3 ***** *****

Effective interest income $27.9 $31.3 ($3.4)

Effective interest expense $2.4 $4.9 ($2.5)

Effective net interest income $25.5 $26.4 ($0.9)



Effective yield 2.67 % 6.57 % (3.90) %

Effective cost of funds 0.29 % 2.01 % (1.72) %

Effective interest rate margin 2.38 % 4.56 % (2.18) %



Core earnings per common share $0.06 ***** *****

Economic debt-to-equity ratio 5.1 x 0.6 x 4.5 x

* Average stockholders' equity is calculated based on the weighted month-endbalance of total stockholders' equity excluding equity attributable topreferred stockholders.

** Period-end weighted average yields are based on amortized cost as of periodend and incorporate future prepayment and loss assumptions.

*** Book value per common share is calculated as total equity less theliquidation preference of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock ($140.0million), Series B Preferred Stock ($155.0 million) and Series C PreferredStock ($287.5 million); divided by total common shares outstanding.

**** Core earnings (and by calculation, core earnings per common share),effective interest income (and by calculation, effective yield), effectiveinterest expense (and by calculation, effective cost of funds), effective netinterest income (and by calculation, effective interest rate margin) andeconomic debt-to-equity ratio are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to thesection entitled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for important disclosures and areconciliation to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measures of net income (loss)attributable to common stockholders (and by calculation, basic earnings (loss)per common share), total interest income (and by calculation, average earningasset yields), total interest expense (and by calculation, cost of funds), netinterest income (and by calculation, net interest rate margin) anddebt-to-equity ratio.

*****The Company did not present core earnings for the three months ended June30, 2020 because core earnings excluded the material adverse impact of themarket disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company's financialcondition. In addition, core earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2020was not indicative of the reduced earnings potential of the Company'sinvestment portfolio as of June 30, 2020.

Financial Summary

The Company reported net income attributable to common stockholders for the third quarter of 2020 of $96.9 million primarily due to net gains on investments of $65.1 million and a one-time gain on settlement of a debt obligation of $16.0 million. The Company earned net interest income of $28.9 million and incurred total expenses of $5.9 million and dividends to preferred stockholders of $11.1 million. Book value per common share for the third quarter of 2020 rose to $3.47 per share, an increase of 9.5%, compared to $3.17 in the second quarter of 2020 primarily due to realized and unrealized gains on credit assets resulting from improved valuations and a one-time gain on settlement of a debt obligation.

The Company resumed investing in Agency RMBS specified pools during the third quarter and further reduced credit investments through select dispositions. The Company also added Agency TBAs to its investment portfolio. Total average assets increased to $4.2 billion from $1.9 billion in the second quarter of 2020, and total average borrowings increased to $3.4 billion from $1.0 billion in the second quarter of 2020. The Company primarily used proceeds from sales of credit investments to repay the remaining balance of its secured loans during the third quarter and financed its purchases of Agency RMBS with short-term repurchase agreements. The Company has entered into interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $4.6 billion as of September 30, 2020 to hedge its exposure to changing interest rates. The Company's debt-to-equity ratio increased to 4.3x as of September 30, 2020 compared to 0.6x as of June 30, 2020 due to the change in the composition of its investment portfolio. As of September 30, 2020, approximately 60% of the Company's equity was allocated to Agency RMBS and 40% was allocated to credit investments. The Company intends to increase its equity allocation to Agency RMBS in the fourth quarter of 2020.

Total expenses for the third quarter of 2020 decreased to $5.9 million compared to $13.9 million for the second quarter of 2020 due to lower management fees and costs incurred in the second quarter for legal and advisory services associated with navigating market disruption associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company's management fees declined to $4.1 million from $9.8 million in the second quarter of 2020 due to its lower equity base. The ratio of annualized total expenses to average stockholders' equity* decreased to 2.61% compared to 6.96% for the second quarter of 2020.

As previously announced, the Company declared the following dividends on September 10, 2020 and September 30, 2020: a Series A Preferred Stock dividend of $0.4844 per share paid on October 26, 2020 to its stockholders of record as of October 1, 2020 and a common stock dividend of $0.05 per share paid on October 27, 2020 to stockholders of record on October 12, 2020, respectively. The Company declared the following dividends on November 5, 2020: a Series A Preferred Stock dividend of $0.4844 per share payable on January 25, 2021 to its stockholders of record as of January 1, 2021, a Series B Preferred Stock dividend of $0.4844 per share payable on December 28, 2020 to its stockholders of record as of December 5, 2020 and a Series C Preferred Stock dividend of $0.46875 per share payable on December 28, 2020 to its stockholders of record as of December 5, 2020.

* The ratio of annualized total expenses to average stockholders' equity iscalculated as the annualized sum of management fees plus general andadministrative expenses divided by average stockholders' equity.

About Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc.

Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. is a real estate investment trust that primarily focuses on investing in, financing and managing residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities and mortgage loans. Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. is externally managed and advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc., a registered investment adviser and an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., a leading independent global investment management firm.

Earnings Call

Members of the investment community and the general public are invited to listen to the Company's earnings conference call on Tuesday, November 10, 2020, at 9:00 a.m. ET, by calling one of the following numbers:

North America Toll Free: 800-857-7465

International: 1-312-470-0052

Passcode: Invesco

An audio replay will be available until 5:00 pm ET on November 24, 2020 by calling:

866-463-2193 (North America) or 1-203-369-1378 (International).

The presentation slides that will be reviewed during the call will be available on the Company's website at www.invescomortgagecapital.com.

Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release, the related presentation and comments made in the associated conference call, may include statements and information that constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the U.S. securities laws as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and such statements are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provided by the same. Forward-looking statements include our views on the risk positioning of our portfolio, domestic and global market conditions (including the residential and commercial real estate market), the ongoing spread and the economic and operational impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the market for our target assets, our financial performance, including our core earnings, comprehensive income and changes in our book value, our intention and ability to pay dividends, our ability to continue performance trends, the stability of portfolio yields, interest rates, credit spreads, prepayment trends, financing sources, cost of funds, our leverage and equity allocation. In addition, words such as "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "estimates," "projects," "forecasts," and future or conditional verbs such as "will," "may," "could," "should," and "would" as well as any other statement that necessarily depends on future events, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees, and they involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from our expectations. We caution investors not to rely unduly on any forward-looking statements and urge you to carefully consider the risks identified under the captions "Risk Factors," "Forward-Looking Statements" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, which are available on the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at www.sec.gov.

All written or oral forward-looking statements that we make, or that are attributable to us, are expressly qualified by this cautionary notice. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update the information in any public disclosure if any forward-looking statement later turns out to be inaccurate.

Investor Relations Contact: Jack Bateman, 404-439-3323

INVESCO MORTGAGE CAPITAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)



Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended

$ in thousands, September 30,June 30, September 30,September 30,September 30,except share 2020 2020 2019 2020 2019 amounts

Interest Income

Mortgage-backed and credit risk 26,907 29,628 194,938 242,071 581,167 transfer securities

Commercial and 529 545 1,353 2,237 4,419 other loans

Total interest 27,436 30,173 196,291 244,308 585,586 income

Interest Expense

Repurchase (1,713) (1,270) 112,851 76,059 332,704 agreements ^(1)

Secured loans 297 1,712 10,413 8,655 32,815

Total interest (1,416) 442 123,264 84,714 365,519 expense

Net interest 28,852 29,731 73,027 159,594 220,067 income

Other Income (loss)

Gain (loss) on 65,106 (306,366)202,413 (996,743) 772,977 investments, net

Equity in earnings (losses) of 332 318 403 820 1,797 unconsolidated ventures

Gain (loss) on derivative 2,886 (343) (177,244) (908,236) (723,437) instruments, net

Realized and unrealized credit 478 (2,738) 1 (35,312) 5,447 derivative income (loss), net

Net gain (loss) on 15,849 3,701 - 14,742 - extinguishment of debt

Other investment income (loss), 402 731 1,005 1,936 3,041 net

Total other 85,053 (304,697)26,578 (1,922,793) 59,825 income (loss)

Expenses

Management fee -4,111 9,793 8,740 24,857 27,644 related party

General and 1,828 4,080 1,862 9,009 6,119 administrative

Total expenses 5,939 13,873 10,602 33,866 33,763

Net income 107,966 (288,839)89,003 (1,797,065) 246,129 (loss)

Dividends to preferred 11,107 11,106 11,107 33,320 33,320 stockholders

Net income (loss) attributable to 96,859 (299,945)77,896 (1,830,385) 212,809 common stockholders

Earnings (loss) per share:

Net income attributable to common stockholders

Basic 0.53 (1.80) 0.57 (10.87) 1.66

Diluted 0.53 (1.80) 0.57 (10.87) 1.65

Negative interest expense on repurchase agreements for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and three months ended June 30, 2020 consists of $1.5 million and $3.2 million of current period interest expense on repurchase agreements, respectively, and $3.2 million and $4.5 million of(1) amortization of net deferred gains on de-designated interest rate swaps, respectively. For further information on amortization of amounts classified in accumulated other comprehensive income before the Company discontinued hedge accounting, see Note 8 and Note 12 of the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements filed in Item 1 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2020.

INVESCO MORTGAGE CAPITAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)



Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended

$ in thousands September 30,June 30, September 30,September 30,September 30, 2020 2020 2019 2020 2019

Net income (loss)107,966 (288,839)89,003 (1,797,065) 246,129

Other comprehensive income (loss):

Unrealized gain (loss) on mortgage-backed 22,812 (53,271) 14,482 (217,064) 114,019 and credit risk transfer securities, net

Reclassification of unrealized (gain) loss on sale of mortgage-backed (54,615) 34,782 (954) 17,124 9,072 and credit risk transfer securities to gain (loss) on investments, net

Reclassification of amortization of net deferred (gain) loss on de-designated (3,243) (4,503) (5,981) (17,813) (17,748) interest rate swaps to repurchase agreements interest expense

Currency translation adjustments on 397 (388) 290 489 (306) investment in unconsolidated venture

Total other comprehensive (34,649) (23,380) 7,837 (217,264) 105,037 income (loss)

Comprehensive 73,317 (312,219)96,840 (2,014,329) 351,166 income (loss)

Less: Dividends to preferred (11,107) (11,106) (11,107) (33,320) (33,320) stockholders

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to 62,210 (323,325)85,733 (2,047,649) 317,846 common stockholders

INVESCO MORTGAGE CAPITAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)



As of

$ in thousands except share amounts September 30, 2020December 31, 2019

ASSETS

Mortgage-backed and credit risk transfer securities, at fair value (including pledged securities of 5,981,457 21,771,786 $5,509,166 and $21,132,742, respectively)

Cash and cash equivalents 258,905 172,507

Restricted cash 166,193 116,995

Due from counterparties 4,335 32,568

Investment related receivable 12,767 67,976

Derivative assets, at fair value 8,402 18,533

Other assets (including pledged security of $44,654 as of December 31, 43,936 166,180 2019)

Total assets 6,475,995 22,346,545

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Liabilities:

Repurchase agreements 5,243,288 17,532,303

Secured loans - 1,650,000

Derivative liabilities, at fair value 391 352

Dividends payable 11,781 74,841

Investment related payable 966 99,561

Accrued interest payable 589 43,998

Collateral held payable 950 170

Accounts payable and accrued expenses 2,198 1,560

Due to affiliate 4,692 11,861

Total liabilities 5,264,855 19,414,646

Commitments and contingencies (See Note 14) ^(1)

Stockholders' Equity:

Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized:

7.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock: 5,600,000 shares 135,356 135,356 issued and outstanding ($140,000 aggregate liquidation preference)

7.75% Fixed-to-Floating Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock: 6,200,000 shares issued and outstanding149,860 149,860 ($155,000 aggregate liquidation preference)

7.50% Fixed-to-Floating Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock: 11,500,000 shares issued and 278,108 278,108 outstanding ($287,500 aggregate liquidation preference)

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share; 450,000,000 shares authorized; 1,814 1,443 181,375,299 and 144,256,357 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

Additional paid in capital 3,314,008 2,892,652

Accumulated other comprehensive income 71,699 288,963

Retained earnings (distributions in (2,739,705) (814,483) excess of earnings)

Total stockholders' equity 1,211,140 2,931,899

Total liabilities and stockholders' 6,475,995 22,346,545 equity

See Note 14 of the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements(1) filed in Item 1 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2020.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company uses the following non-GAAP financial measures to analyze its operating results and believes these financial measures are useful to investors in assessing the Company's performance as further discussed below:

* core earnings (and by calculation, core earnings per common share), * effective interest income (and by calculation, effective yield), * effective interest expense (and by calculation, effective cost of funds), * effective net interest income (and by calculation, effective interest rate margin), and * economic debt-to-equity ratio

The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures are:

* net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders (and by calculation, basic earnings (loss) per common share), * total interest income (and by calculation, earning asset yields), * total interest expense (and by calculation, cost of funds), * net interest income (and by calculation, net interest rate margin), and * debt-to-equity ratio

The Company did not present core earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 because core earnings excluded the material adverse impact of the market disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company's financial condition. In addition, core earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 were not indicative of the reduced earnings potential of the Company's investment portfolio as of June 30, 2020. The Company commenced rebuilding its investment portfolio in July 2020 and is resuming reporting core earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2020 because the Company believes that core earnings provides a useful measure of its current investment portfolio's earning capacity.

The Company began investing in TBAs during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and is adjusting its core earnings calculation to include the impact of TBA dollar roll income. A TBA dollar roll is a series of derivative transactions where TBAs with the same specified issuer, term and coupon but different settlement dates are simultaneously bought and sold. The TBA settling in the later month typically prices at a discount to the TBA settling in the earlier month. TBA dollar roll income represents the price differential between the TBA price for current month settlement versus the TBA price for forward month settlement. The Company includes TBA dollar roll income in core earnings because it is the economic equivalent of interest income on the underlying Agency securities, less an implied financing cost, over the forward settlement period.

The Company is also presenting an economic debt-to-equity ratio as of September 30, 2020, a new non-GAAP financial measure, that considers the impact of TBAs on leverage as discussed further below.

The non-GAAP financial measures used by the Company's management should be analyzed in conjunction with U.S. GAAP financial measures and should not be considered substitutes for U.S. GAAP financial measures. In addition, the non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures of its peer companies.

Core Earnings

The Company calculates core earnings as U.S. GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders adjusted for (gain) loss on investments, net; realized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net; unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net; TBA dollar roll income; realized and unrealized (gain) loss on GSE CRT embedded derivatives, net; (gain) loss on foreign currency transactions, net; amortization of net deferred (gain) loss on de-designated interest rate swaps; net (gain) loss on extinguishment of debt; and cumulative adjustments attributable to non-controlling interest. The Company may add and has added additional reconciling items to its core earnings calculation as appropriate.

The Company believes the presentation of core earnings provides a consistent measure of operating performance by excluding the impact of gains and losses described above from operating results. The Company excludes the impact of gains and losses because gains and losses are not accounted for consistently under U.S. GAAP. Under U.S. GAAP, certain gains and losses are reflected in net income whereas other gains and losses are reflected in other comprehensive income. For example, a portion of the Company's mortgage-backed securities are classified as available-for-sale securities, and changes in the valuation of these securities are recorded in other comprehensive income on its condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company elected the fair value option for its mortgage-backed securities purchased on or after September 1, 2016, and changes in the valuation of these securities are recorded in other income (loss) in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. In addition, certain gains and losses represent one-time events.

The Company believes that providing transparency into core earnings enables its investors to consistently measure, evaluate and compare its operating performance to that of its peers over multiple reporting periods. However, the Company cautions that core earnings should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP), or as an indication of the Company's cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP), a measure of the Company's liquidity, or an indication of amounts available to fund its cash needs, including its ability to make cash distributions.

The table below provides a reconciliation of U.S. GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders to core earnings for the following periods:

Three Months Ended

$ in thousands, except per share data September 30,September 30, 2020 2019

Net income (loss) attributable to common 96,859 77,896 stockholders

Adjustments:

(Gain) loss on investments, net (65,106) (202,413)

Realized (gain) loss on derivative instruments,5,078 173,607 net ^(1)

Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative (8,519) 15,352 instruments, net ^(1)

TBA dollar roll income ^(2) 2,055 -

Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on GSE CRT - 5,195 embedded derivatives, net ^(3)

Loss on foreign currency transactions, net ^(4)- 14

Amortization of net deferred (gain) loss on (3,243) (5,981) de-designated interest rate swaps ^(5)

Net (gain) loss on extinguishment of debt (15,849) -

Subtotal (85,584) (14,226)

Core earnings attributable to common 11,275 63,670 stockholders

Basic income (loss) per common share 0.53 0.57

Core earnings per share attributable to common 0.06 0.47 stockholders ^(6)

(1) U.S. GAAP gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations includes the following components:

Three Months Ended

$ in thousands September 30,September 30, 2020 2019

Realized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net (5,078) (173,607)

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net 8,519 (15,352)

Contractual net interest income (expense) on interest rate swaps(555) 11,715

Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net 2,886 (177,244)

TBA dollar roll income represents the price differential between the TBA price for current month settlement versus the TBA price for forward month settlement. The Company includes dollar roll income in core earnings(2) because it is the economic equivalent of interest income on the underlying Agency securities, less an implied financing cost, over the forward settlement period. TBA dollar roll income is a component of gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations.

U.S. GAAP realized and unrealized credit derivative income (loss), net on(3) the condensed consolidated statements of operations includes the following components:

Three Months Ended

$ in thousands September 30,September 30, 2020 2019

Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on GSE CRT - (5,195) embedded derivatives, net

GSE CRT embedded derivative coupon interest 478 5,196

Realized and unrealized credit derivative 478 1 income (loss), net

(4) U.S. GAAP other investment income (loss), net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations includes the following components:

Three Months Ended

$ in thousands September 30,September 30, 2020 2019

Dividend income 402 1,019

Loss on foreign currency transactions, net- (14)

Other investment income (loss), net 402 1,005

(5) U.S. GAAP repurchase agreements interest expense on the condensed consolidated statements of operations includes the following components:

Three Months Ended

$ in thousands September 30,September 30, 2020 2019

Interest expense on repurchase agreement 1,530 118,832 borrowings

Amortization of net deferred (gain) loss on (3,243) (5,981) de-designated interest rate swaps

Repurchase agreements interest expense (1,713) 112,851

Core earnings per share attributable to common stockholders is equal to(6) core earnings divided by the basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding.

The components of core income for the following periods are:

Three Months Ended

September September $ in thousands 30, 30, 2020 2019

Effective net interest income ^(1) 25,532 83,957

TBA dollar roll income 2,055 -

Dividend income 402 1,019

Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated 332 403 ventures

Total expenses (5,939) (10,602)

Total core earnings 22,382 74,777

Dividends to preferred stockholders (11,107) (11,107)

Core earnings attributable to common stockholders11,275 63,670

(1) See below for a reconciliation of net interest income to effective net interest income, a non-GAAP measure.

Effective Interest Income/ Effective Yield/ Effective Interest Expense/Effective Cost of Funds/Effective Net Interest Income/Effective Interest Rate Margin

The Company calculates effective interest income (and by calculation, effective yield) as U.S. GAAP total interest income adjusted for GSE CRT embedded derivative coupon interest that is recorded as realized and unrealized credit derivative income (loss), net. The Company includes its GSE CRT embedded derivative coupon interest in effective interest income because GSE CRT coupon interest is not accounted for consistently under U.S. GAAP. The Company accounts for GSE CRTs purchased prior to August 24, 2015 as hybrid financial instruments, but has elected the fair value option for GSE CRTs purchased on or after August 24, 2015. Under U.S. GAAP, coupon interest on GSE CRTs accounted for using the fair value option is recorded as interest income, whereas coupon interest on GSE CRTs accounted for as hybrid financial instruments is recorded as realized and unrealized credit derivative income (loss). The Company adds back GSE CRT embedded derivative coupon interest to its total interest income because the Company considers GSE CRT embedded derivative coupon interest a current component of its total interest income irrespective of whether the Company has elected the fair value option for the GSE CRT or accounted for the GSE CRT as a hybrid financial instrument.

The Company calculates effective interest expense (and by calculation, effective cost of funds) as U.S. GAAP total interest expense adjusted for contractual net interest income (expense) on its interest rate swaps that is recorded as gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net and the amortization of net deferred gains (losses) on de-designated interest rate swaps that is recorded as repurchase agreements interest expense. The Company views its interest rate swaps as an economic hedge against increases in future market interest rates on its floating rate borrowings. The Company adds back the net payments it makes on its interest rate swap agreements to its total U.S. GAAP interest expense because the Company uses interest rate swaps to add stability to interest expense. The Company excludes the amortization of net deferred gains (losses) on de-designated interest rate swaps from its calculation of effective interest expense because the Company does not consider the amortization a current component of its borrowing costs.

The Company calculates effective net interest income (and by calculation, effective interest rate margin) as U.S. GAAP net interest income adjusted for contractual net interest income (expense) on its interest rate swaps and that is recorded as gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net; amortization of net deferred gains (losses) on de-designated interest rate swaps that is recorded as repurchase agreements interest expense and GSE CRT embedded derivative coupon interest that is recorded as realized and unrealized credit derivative income (loss), net.

The Company believes the presentation of effective interest income, effective yield, effective interest expense, effective cost of funds, effective net interest income and effective interest rate margin measures, when considered together with U.S. GAAP financial measures, provide information that is useful to investors in understanding the Company's borrowing costs and operating performance.

The following tables reconcile total interest income to effective interest income and yield to effective yield for the following periods:

Three Months Ended

September 30, 2020 June 30, 2020 September 30, 2019

$ in ReconciliationYield/EffectiveReconciliationYield/EffectiveReconciliationYield/Effectivethousands Yield Yield Yield

Total interest 27,436 2.62 % 30,173 6.33 % 196,291 3.75 % income

Add: GSE CRT embedded derivative coupon interest recorded as 478 0.05 % 1,127 0.24 % 5,196 0.09 % realized and unrealized credit derivative income (loss), net

Effective interest 27,914 2.67 % 31,300 6.57 % 201,487 3.84 % income

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2020 2019

$ in ReconciliationYield/EffectiveReconciliationYield/Effectivethousands Yield Yield

Total interest 244,308 4.09 % 585,586 3.84 % income

Add: GSE CRT embedded derivative coupon interest recorded as 6,323 0.11 % 15,846 0.11 % realized and unrealized credit derivative income (loss), net

Effective interest 250,631 4.20 % 601,432 3.95 % income

The following tables reconcile total interest expense to effective interest expense and cost of funds to effective cost of funds for the following periods:

Three Months Ended

September 30, 2020 June 30, 2020 September 30, 2019

$ in Cost of Funds / Cost of Funds / Cost of Funds /thousands ReconciliationEffective Cost ReconciliationEffective Cost ReconciliationEffective Cost of Funds of Funds of Funds

Total interest (1,416) (0.17) % 442 0.18 % 123,264 2.55 % expense

Add (Less): Amortization of net deferred gain3,243 0.39 % 4,503 1.83 % 5,981 0.12 % (loss) on de-designated interest rate swaps

Add (Less): Contractual net interest expense (income) on interest rate555 0.07 % - - % (11,715) (0.24) % swaps recorded as gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net

Effective interest 2,382 0.29 % 4,945 2.01 % 117,530 2.43 % expense

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2020 2019

$ in Cost of Funds / Cost of Funds /thousands ReconciliationEffective Cost ReconciliationEffective Cost of Funds of Funds

Total interest 84,714 1.63 % 365,519 2.64 % expense

Add (Less): Amortization of net deferred gain17,813 0.34 % 17,748 0.13 % (loss) on de-designated interest rate swaps

Add (Less): Contractual net interest expense (income) on interest rate(11,369) (0.22) % (23,749) (0.17) % swaps recorded as gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net

Effective interest 91,158 1.75 % 359,518 2.60 % expense

The following table reconciles net interest income to effective net interest income and net interest rate margin to effective interest rate margin for the following periods:

Three Months Ended

September 30, 2020 June 30, 2020 September 30, 2019

Net Interest Net Interest Net Interest $ in Rate Margin / Rate Margin / Rate Margin /thousands ReconciliationEffective ReconciliationEffective ReconciliationEffective Interest Rate Interest Rate Interest Rate Margin Margin Margin

Net interest 28,852 2.79 %29,731 6.15 %73,027 1.20 %income

Add (Less): Amortization of net deferred (gain) loss (3,243) (0.39) %(4,503) (1.83) %(5,981) (0.12) %on de-designated interest rate swaps

Add: GSE CRT embedded derivative coupon interest recorded as 478 0.05 %1,127 0.24 %5,196 0.09 %realized and unrealized credit derivative income (loss), net

Add (Less): Contractual net interest income (expense) on interest rate(555) (0.07) %- - %11,715 0.24 %swaps recorded as gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net

Effective net interest 25,532 2.38 %26,355 4.56 %83,957 1.41 %income

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2020 2019

Net Interest Net Interest Rate Margin / Rate Margin /$ in thousands ReconciliationEffective ReconciliationEffective Interest Rate Interest Rate Margin Margin

Net interest 159,594 2.46 %220,067 1.20 %income

Add (Less): Amortization of net deferred (gain) loss on (17,813) (0.34) %(17,748) (0.13) %de-designated interest rate swaps

Add: GSE CRT embedded derivative coupon interest recorded as realized and 6,323 0.11 %15,846 0.11 %unrealized credit derivative income (loss), net

Add (Less): Contractual net interest income (expense) on interest rate 11,369 0.22 %23,749 0.17 %swaps recorded as gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net

Effective net 159,473 2.45 %241,914 1.35 %interest income

Economic Debt-to-Equity Ratio

The table below shows the allocation of the Company's stockholders' equity to its target assets, the Company's debt-to-equity ratio, and the Company's economic debt-to-equity ratio as of September 30, 2020. The Company's debt-to-equity ratio is calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP and is the ratio of total debt to total stockholders' equity. The Company is also presenting an economic debt-to-equity ratio, a non-GAAP financial measure of leverage that considers the impact of the off-balance sheet financing of its new investments in TBAs. The Company includes its TBAs at implied cost basis in its measure of leverage because a forward contract to acquire Agency mortgage-backed securities ("MBS") in the TBA market carries similar risks to Agency MBS purchased in the cash market and funded with on-balance sheet liabilities. Similarly, a contract for the forward sale of Agency MBS has substantially the same effect as selling the underlying Agency MBS and reducing the Company's on-balance sheet funding commitments. The Company believes that presenting its economic debt-to-equity ratio, when considered together with its U.S. GAAP financial measure of debt-to-equity ratio, provides information that is useful to investors in understanding how management evaluates at-risk leverage and gives investors a comparable statistic to those other mortgage REITs who also invest in TBAs and present a similar non-GAAP measure of leverage.

September 30, 2020

$ in thousands Agency RMBSCredit Total Portfolio ^(1)

Mortgage-backed and credit risk transfer securities5,536,104 445,353 5,981,457

Cash and cash equivalents ^(2) 258,905 - 258,905

Restricted cash^(3) 166,193 - 166,193

Derivative assets, at fair value ^(3) 8,234 168 8,402

Other assets 16,834 44,204 61,038

Total assets 5,986,270 489,725 6,475,995



Repurchase agreements 5,243,288 - 5,243,288

Derivative liabilities, at fair value ^(3) 391 - 391

Other liabilities 10,824 10,352 21,176

Total liabilities 5,254,503 10,352 5,264,855



Total stockholders' equity (allocated) 731,767 479,373 1,211,140

Debt-to-equity ratio ^(4) 7.2 - 4.3

Economic debt-to-equity ratio ^(5) 8.4 - 5.1

(1) Investments in non-Agency CMBS, non-Agency RMBS, GSE CRT, commercial loans and unconsolidated joint ventures are included in credit portfolio.

(2) Cash and cash equivalents are allocated based on the Company's financing strategy for each asset class.

(3) Restricted cash and derivative assets and liabilities are allocated based on the hedging strategy for each class.

(4) Debt-to-equity ratio is calculated as the ratio of total repurchase agreements to total stockholders' equity.

Economic debt-to-equity ratio is calculated as the ratio of total(5) repurchase agreements and TBAs at implied cost basis ($932.3 million as of September 30, 2020) to total stockholders' equity.

Average Balances

The table below presents information related to the Company's average earning assets, average earning assets yields, average borrowings and average cost of funds for the following periods.

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended

$ in September 30,June 30, September 30,September 30,September 30,thousands 2020 2020 2019 2020 2019

Average earning 4,186,506 1,905,555 20,963,122 7,962,771 20,312,896 assets ^(1)

Average earning 2.62 %6.33 %3.75 % 4.09 %3.84 % asset yields ^(2)



Average borrowings 3,353,031 981,992 19,326,881 6,942,526 18,436,324 ^(3)

Average cost of (0.17) %0.18 %2.55 % 1.63 %2.64 % funds ^(4)

(1) Average balances for each period are based on weighted month-end average earning assets.

Average earning asset yields for each period are calculated by dividing(2) interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, by average month-end earning assets based on the amortized cost of the investments. All yields are annualized.

(3) Average borrowings for each period are based on weighted month-end balances.

Average cost of funds is calculated by dividing annualized interest expense(4) including amortization of net deferred gain (loss) on de-designated interest rate swaps by the Company's average borrowings. All percentages are annualized.

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SOURCE Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc.