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Arch Capital Group Ltd. Reports 2020 Third Quarter Results


Business Wire | Oct 29, 2020 04:11PM EDT

Arch Capital Group Ltd. Reports 2020 Third Quarter Results

Oct. 29, 2020

PEMBROKE, Bermuda--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Oct. 29, 2020--Arch Capital Group Ltd. (NASDAQ: ACGL) announces its 2020 third quarter results. The results included:

* Net income available to Arch common shareholders of $408.6 million, or $1.00 per share, a 14.3% annualized return on average common equity, compared to $382.1 million, or $0.92 per share, for the 2019 third quarter; * After-tax operating income available to Arch common shareholders(1) of $120.3 million, or $0.29 per share, a 4.2% annualized return on average common equity, compared to $261.0 million, or $0.63 per share, for the 2019 third quarter; * Pre-tax current accident year catastrophic losses for the Company's insurance and reinsurance segments, net of reinsurance and reinstatement premiums(1) of $203.3 million, primarily related to Hurricanes Isaias, Laura and Sally along with losses related to the Derecho Windstorm, California wildfires and other events. Such amount also includes $11.9 million of COVID-19 related losses; * Favorable development in prior year loss reserves, net of related adjustments(1) of $46.4 million; * Combined ratio excluding catastrophic activity and prior year development(1) of 84.3%, compared to 80.9% for the 2019 third quarter; * The percentage of loans in default on U.S. primary mortgage business was 4.69% at September 30, 2020, compared to 5.14% at June 30, 2020; * Total return on investments(1) of 2.30%; * Book value per common share of $28.75 at September 30, 2020, a 4.1% increase from June 30, 2020 and a 12.2% increase from September 30, 2019.

All earnings per share amounts discussed in this release are on a diluted basis. The following table summarizes the Company's underwriting results, both (i) on a consolidated basis and (ii) on a consolidated basis excluding the 'other' segment (i.e., results of Watford):

(U.S. Consolidated Excluding 'Other' Segment ^dollars in Consolidated (1)thousands)

Three Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended September 30,

2020 2019 % Change 2020 2019 % Change

Grosspremiums $ 2,681,032 $ 2,181,121 22.9 $ 2,556,914 $ 2,043,292 25.1 written

Net premiums 1,874,144 1,613,457 16.2 1,726,828 1,457,705 18.5 written

Net premiums 1,771,092 1,438,023 23.2 1,625,061 1,312,191 23.8 earned

Underwriting 96,604 231,262 (58.2 ) 104,877 235,705 (55.5 ) income

Underwriting % Point % PointRatios Change Change

Loss ratio 68.7 % 55.8 % 12.9 67.7 % 53.8 % 13.9

Underwritingexpense 26.2 % 28.4 % (2.2 ) 26.2 % 28.4 % (2.2 ) ratio

Combined 94.9 % 84.2 % 10.7 93.9 % 82.2 % 11.7 ratio



Combinedratioexcludingcatastrophic 84.3 % 80.9 % 3.4 activity andprior yeardevelopment^(1)

(1)

Presentation represents a "non-GAAP" financial measure as defined in Regulation G. Such presentation excludes the results of Watford Holdings Ltd. ("Watford"). Pursuant to GAAP, the Company consolidates the results of Watford in its financial statements, although it only owns approximately 13% of Watford's outstanding common equity as of September 30, 2020. See 'Comments on Regulation G' for further details.

The following table summarizes the Company's consolidated financial data, including a reconciliation of net income or loss available to Arch common shareholders to after-tax operating income or loss available to Arch common shareholders and related diluted per share results:

Presentation represents a "non-GAAP" financial measure as defined in Regulation G. Such presentation excludes the results of Watford Holdings(1) Ltd. ("Watford"). Pursuant to GAAP, the Company consolidates the results of Watford in its financial statements, although it only owns approximately 13% of Watford's outstanding common equity as of September 30, 2020. See 'Comments on Regulation G' for further details.

The following table summarizes the Company's consolidated financial data, including a reconciliation of net income or loss available to Arch common shareholders to after-tax operating income or loss available to Arch common shareholders and related diluted per share results:

(U.S. dollarsin thousands, Three Months Ended Nine Months Endedexcept sharedata)

September 30, September 30,

2020 2019 2020 2019

Net incomeavailable to $ 408,636 $ 382,050 $ 830,768 $ 1,278,726 Arch commonshareholders

Net realized(gains) (219,726 ) (77,959 ) (517,007 ) (316,882 ) losses

Equity in net(income) lossof investmentfunds (126,735 ) (17,130 ) (57,407 ) (96,533 ) accounted forusing theequity method

Net foreignexchange 39,462 (30,160 ) 17,003 (29,100 ) (gains)losses

Transactioncosts and 1,674 1,995 5,246 5,363 other

Income taxexpense 17,010 2,156 48,088 12,708 (benefit) (1)

After-taxoperatingincome $ 120,321 $ 260,952 $ 326,691 $ 854,282 available toArch commonshareholders



Diluted percommon share results:

Net incomeavailable to $ 1.00 $ 0.92 $ 2.02 $ 3.11 Arch commonshareholders

Net realized(gains) (0.54 ) (0.19 ) (1.25 ) (0.77 ) losses

Equity in net(income) lossof investmentfunds (0.31 ) (0.04 ) (0.14 ) (0.23 ) accounted forusing theequity method

Net foreignexchange 0.10 (0.07 ) 0.04 (0.07 ) (gains)losses

Transactioncosts and 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 other

Income taxexpense 0.04 0.01 0.12 0.03 (benefit) (1)

After-taxoperatingincome $ 0.29 $ 0.63 $ 0.80 $ 2.08 available toArch commonshareholders



Weightedaveragecommon sharesand common 409,194,657 413,180,201 410,314,897 410,807,402 shareequivalentsoutstanding -diluted



Beginningcommon $ 11,211,825 $ 9,977,352 $ 10,717,371 $ 8,659,827 shareholders'equity

Ending commonshareholders' 11,671,997 10,378,096 11,671,997 10,378,096 equity

Averagecommon $ 11,441,911 $ 10,177,724 $ 11,194,684 $ 9,518,962 shareholders'equity



Annualizedreturn on 14.3 % 15.0 % 9.9 % 17.9 %averagecommon equity

Annualizedoperatingreturn on 4.2 % 10.3 % 3.9 % 12.0 %averagecommon equity

(1)

Income tax expense (benefit) on net realized gains or losses, equity in net income (loss) of investment funds accounted for using the equity method, net foreign exchange gains or losses and transaction costs and other reflects the relative mix reported by jurisdiction and the varying tax rates in each jurisdiction.

Each line item in the table above reflects the impact of the Company's ownership of Watford's outstanding common equity. See 'Comments on Regulation G' for a discussion of non-GAAP financial measures.

Segment Information

The following section provides analysis on the Company's 2020 third quarter performance by operating segment. For additional details regarding the Company's operating segments, please refer to the Company's Financial Supplement dated September 30, 2020. The Company's segment information includes the use of underwriting income (loss) and a combined ratio excluding catastrophic activity and prior year development. Such items are non-GAAP financial measures (see 'Comments on Regulation G' for further details).

Insurance Segment

Income tax expense (benefit) on net realized gains or losses, equity in net income (loss) of investment funds accounted for using the equity(1) method, net foreign exchange gains or losses and transaction costs and other reflects the relative mix reported by jurisdiction and the varying tax rates in each jurisdiction.

Each line item in the table above reflects the impact of the Company's ownership of Watford's outstanding common equity. See 'Comments on Regulation G' for a discussion of non-GAAP financial measures.

Segment Information

The following section provides analysis on the Company's 2020 third quarter performance by operating segment. For additional details regarding the Company's operating segments, please refer to the Company's Financial Supplement dated September 30, 2020. The Company's segment information includes the use of underwriting income (loss) and a combined ratio excluding catastrophic activity and prior year development. Such items are non-GAAP financial measures (see 'Comments on Regulation G' for further details).

Insurance Segment

Three Months Ended September 30,

(U.S. dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 % Change



Gross premiums written $ 1,206,328 $ 1,005,874 19.9

Net premiums written 824,161 703,840 17.1

Net premiums earned 719,154 605,336 18.8



Underwriting income (loss) $ (31,159 ) $ (24,113 ) (29.2 )



Underwriting Ratios % Point Change

Loss ratio 73.0 % 69.8 % 3.2

Underwriting expense ratio 31.2 % 34.2 % (3.0 )

Combined ratio 104.2 % 104.0 % 0.2



Catastrophic activity and prior year development:

Current accident yearcatastrophic events, net of 10.3 % 4.3 % 6.0 reinsurance and reinstatementpremiums

Net (favorable) adversedevelopment in prior year loss (0.2 ) % (0.6 ) % 0.4 reserves, net of relatedadjustments

Combined ratio excludingcatastrophic activity and prior 94.1 % 100.3 % (6.2 ) year development (1)



(1) See 'Comments on Regulation G' for further discussion.

Gross premiums written by the insurance segment in the 2020 third quarter were 19.9% higher than in the 2019 third quarter while net premiums written were 17.1% higher than in the 2019 third quarter. The higher level of net premiums written reflected increases across most lines of business, due in part to new business opportunities, rate increases and growth in existing accounts, partially offset by a decrease in travel business, reflecting the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic. Net premiums earned in the 2020 third quarter were 18.8% higher than in the 2019 third quarter, and reflect changes in net premiums written over the previous five quarters.

The 2020 third quarter loss ratio reflected 10.3 points of current year catastrophic activity, primarily related to Hurricanes Isaias, Laura and Sally, including 0.5 points related to COVID-19. The 2019 third quarter included 4.3 points of current year catastrophic activity. Estimated net favorable development of prior year loss reserves, before related adjustments, reduced the loss ratio by 0.3 points in the 2020 third quarter, compared to 0.7 points in the 2019 third quarter. The 2020 third quarter loss ratio also reflected changes in mix of business, the effect of rate increases and a lower level of attritional losses than in the 2019 third quarter.

The underwriting expense ratio was 31.2% in the 2020 third quarter, compared to 34.2% in the 2019 third quarter, with the decrease due primarily to growth in net premiums earned.

Reinsurance Segment

Three Months Ended September 30,

(U.S. dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 % Change



Gross premiums written $ 1,004,590 $ 662,572 51.6

Net premiums written 604,202 436,476 38.4

Net premiums earned 554,498 363,855 52.4

Other underwriting income (loss) 298 (1,208 ) 124.7



Underwriting income (loss) $ 5,506 $ (2,658 ) 307.1



Underwriting Ratios % Point Change

Loss ratio 76.1 % 74.3 % 1.8

Underwriting expense ratio 22.9 % 26.0 % (3.1 )

Combined ratio 99.0 % 100.3 % (1.3 )



Catastrophic activity and prior year development:

Current accident year catastrophicevents, net of reinsurance and 23.3 % 11.5 % 11.8 reinstatement premiums

Net (favorable) adverse developmentin prior year loss reserves, net of (7.4 ) % (4.0 ) % (3.4 ) related adjustments

Combined ratio excludingcatastrophic activity and prior 83.1 % 92.8 % (9.7 ) year development (1)

(1) See 'Comments on Regulation G' for further discussion.

Gross premiums written by the reinsurance segment in the 2020 third quarter were 51.6% higher than in the 2019 third quarter, while net premiums written were 38.4% higher than 2019 third quarter. The growth in net premiums written is less than the growth in gross premiums written, primarily reflecting a higher level of retrocessions on certain property and casualty business. The higher level of net premiums written primarily reflected increases in property and other specialty lines, mainly due to new business and rate increases. Net premiums earned by the reinsurance segment in the 2020 third quarter were 52.4% higher than in the 2019 third quarter, and reflect changes in net premiums written over the previous five quarters.

The 2020 third quarter loss ratio reflected 26.1 points of current year catastrophic activity, primarily related to Hurricanes Laura and Sally and the Derecho Windstorm, including 1.5 points related to COVID-19. The 2019 third quarter included 12.2 points of current year catastrophic activity, primarily related to Hurricane Dorian and Typhoon Faxai. Estimated net favorable development of prior year loss reserves, before related adjustments, reduced the loss ratio by 7.6 points in the 2020 third quarter, compared to 4.2 points in the 2019 third quarter. The 2020 third quarter loss ratio also reflected a lower level of attritional losses, changes in the mix of business and the effect of rate increases.

The underwriting expense ratio was 22.9% in the 2020 third quarter, compared to 26.0% in the 2019 third quarter, with the decrease due primarily to growth in net premiums earned.

Mortgage Segment

Three Months Ended September 30,

(U.S. dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 % Change



Gross premiums written $ 346,248 $ 375,092 (7.7 )

Net premiums written 298,465 317,389 (6.0 )

Net premiums earned 351,409 343,000 2.5

Other underwriting income 4,600 3,955 16.3



Underwriting income $ 130,530 $ 262,476 (50.3 )



Underwriting Ratios % Point Change

Loss ratio 43.6 % 3.8 % 39.8

Underwriting expense ratio 20.6 % 20.8 % (0.2 )

Combined ratio 64.2 % 24.6 % 39.6



Prior year development:

Net (favorable) adverse developmentin prior year loss reserves, net of (1.3 ) % (9.6 ) % 8.3 related adjustments

Combined ratio excluding prior year 65.5 % 34.2 % 31.3 development (1)

(1) See 'Comments on Regulation G' for further discussion.

Gross premiums written by the mortgage segment in the 2020 third quarter were 7.7% lower than in the 2019 third quarter, while net premiums written were 6.0% lower, primarily reflecting a reduction in U.S. primary mortgage insurance in force due to mortgage refinance activity and a lower contribution from single premium policies. Net premiums written for the 2020 third quarter also reflected a lower level of ceded premiums on U.S. primary mortgage business. Net premiums earned were 2.5% higher for the 2020 third quarter and reflected a higher level of single premiums earned as a result of policy terminations due to mortgage refinance activity, which more than offset the reduction in U.S. primary mortgage insurance in force noted above.

U.S. primary mortgage business generated $32.8 billion of new insurance written ("NIW") in the 2020 third quarter, compared to $25.3 billion in the 2019 third quarter, with the growth primarily reflecting the significant increase in mortgage originations in the market. Monthly premium policies contributed 97.4% of NIW in the 2020 third quarter, compared to 92.3% in the 2019 third quarter.

Incurred losses for the 2020 third quarter reflected elevated delinquency rates in comparison to the 2019 third quarter due, in part, to financial stress from the COVID-19 pandemic. The percentage of loans in default on U.S. primary mortgage business was 4.69% at September 30, 2020, compared to 5.14% at June 30, 2020. Estimated net favorable development in prior year loss reserves, before related adjustments, reduced the 2020 third quarter loss ratio by 1.3 points, compared to 9.6 points in the 2019 third quarter.

Corporate and Non-Underwriting

Corporate and non-underwriting results include net investment income, other income (loss), corporate expenses, transaction costs and other, amortization of intangible assets, interest expense, items related to the Company's non-cumulative preferred shares, net realized gains or losses (which includes changes in the allowance for credit losses on financial assets and net impairment losses recognized in earnings), equity in net income or loss of investment funds accounted for using the equity method, net foreign exchange gains or losses and income taxes. Such amounts exclude the results of the 'other' segment.

Pre-tax net investment income for the 2020 third quarter was $0.24 per share, or $99.9 million, compared to $0.31 per share, or $126.9 million, for the 2019 third quarter. The annualized pre-tax investment income yield was 1.76% for the 2020 third quarter, compared to 2.58% for the 2019 third quarter, with the decrease primarily due to lower yields available in the financial markets. Total return, a non-GAAP measure, was 2.30% for the 2020 third quarter. See 'Comments on Regulation G' for a discussion of non-GAAP financial measures.

Interest expense for the 2020 third quarter was $36.2 million, compared to $23.2 million for the 2019 third quarter. The higher level of interest expense mainly resulted from the issuance of $1.0 billion of 3.635% senior notes in June 2020.

On a pre-tax basis, net foreign exchange losses for the 2020 third quarter were $38.7 million, compared to net foreign exchange gains for the 2019 third quarter of $29.8 million. For both periods, such amounts were primarily unrealized and resulted from the effects of revaluing the Company's net insurance liabilities required to be settled in foreign currencies at each balance sheet date. Changes in the value of available-for-sale investments held in foreign currencies due to foreign currency rate movements are reflected as a direct increase or decrease to shareholders' equity and are not included in the consolidated statements of income. Although the Company generally attempts to match the currency of its projected liabilities with investments in the same currencies, the Company may elect to over or underweight one or more currencies from time to time, which could increase the Company's exposure to foreign currency fluctuations and increase the volatility of the Company's shareholders' equity.

The Company's effective tax rate on income before income taxes (based on the Company's estimated annual effective tax rate) was 5.3% for the 2020 third quarter, compared to 8.9% for the 2019 third quarter. The Company's effective tax rate on pre-tax operating income available to Arch common shareholders was 4.8% for the 2020 third quarter, compared to 11.7% for the 2019 third quarter. The Company's effective tax rate may fluctuate from period to period based upon the relative mix of income or loss reported by jurisdiction, the level of catastrophic loss activity incurred, and the varying tax rates in each jurisdiction. The Company's quarterly tax provision is adjusted to reflect changes in its estimated annual effective tax rate, if any.

Conference Call

The Company will hold a conference call for investors and analysts at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time on October 30, 2020. A live webcast of this call will be available via the Investors section of the Company's website at http://www.archcapgroup.com. A telephone replay of the conference call also will be available beginning on October 30, 2020 at 2:00 p.m. Eastern Time until November 6, 2020 at midnight Eastern Time. To access the replay, domestic callers should dial 855-859-2056, and international callers should dial 404-537-3406 (passcode 6457629 for all callers).

Please refer to the Company's Financial Supplement dated September 30, 2020, which is available via the Investors section of the Company's website at http://www.archcapgroup.com. The Financial Supplement provides additional detail regarding the financial performance of the Company. From time to time, the Company posts additional financial information and presentations to its website, including information with respect to its subsidiaries. Investors and other recipients of this information are encouraged to check the Company's website regularly for additional information regarding the Company.

Arch Capital Group Ltd., a Bermuda-based company with approximately $15.2 billion in capital at September 30, 2020, provides insurance, reinsurance and mortgage insurance on a worldwide basis through its wholly owned subsidiaries.

Comments on Regulation G

Throughout this release, the Company presents its operations in the way it believes will be the most meaningful and useful to investors, analysts, rating agencies and others who use the Company's financial information in evaluating the performance of the Company and that investors and such other persons benefit from having a consistent basis for comparison between quarters and for comparison with other companies within the industry. These measures may not, however, be comparable to similarly titled measures used by companies outside of the insurance industry. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing the Company's overall financial performance.

This presentation includes the use of "after-tax operating income or loss available to Arch common shareholders," which is defined as net income available to Arch common shareholders, excluding net realized gains or losses (which includes changes in the allowance for credit losses on financial assets and net impairment losses recognized in earnings), equity in net income or loss of investment funds accounted for using the equity method, net foreign exchange gains or losses and transaction costs and other, net of income taxes, and the use of annualized operating return on average common equity. The presentation of after-tax operating income available to Arch common shareholders and annualized operating return on average common equity are non-GAAP financial measures as defined in Regulation G. The reconciliation of such measures to net income available to Arch common shareholders and annualized return on average common equity (the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures) in accordance with Regulation G is included on page 2 of this release.

The Company believes that net realized gains or losses, equity in net income or loss of investment funds accounted for using the equity method, net foreign exchange gains or losses and transaction costs and other in any particular period are not indicative of the performance of, or trends in, the Company's business performance. Although net realized gains or losses, equity in net income or loss of investment funds accounted for using the equity method and net foreign exchange gains or losses are an integral part of the Company's operations, the decision to realize investment gains or losses, the recognition of the change in the carrying value of investments accounted for using the fair value option in net realized gains or losses, the recognition of equity in net income or loss of investment funds accounted for using the equity method and the recognition of foreign exchange gains or losses are independent of the insurance underwriting process and result, in large part, from general economic and financial market conditions. Furthermore, certain users of the Company's financial information believe that, for many companies, the timing of the realization of investment gains or losses is largely opportunistic. In addition, changes in the allowance for credit losses and net impairment losses recognized in earnings on the Company's investments represent other-than-temporary declines in expected recovery values on securities without actual realization. The use of the equity method on certain of the Company's investments in certain funds that invest in fixed maturity securities is driven by the ownership structure of such funds (either limited partnerships or limited liability companies). In applying the equity method, these investments are initially recorded at cost and are subsequently adjusted based on the Company's proportionate share of the net income or loss of the funds (which include changes in the fair value of the underlying securities in the funds). This method of accounting is different from the way the Company accounts for its other fixed maturity securities and the timing of the recognition of equity in net income or loss of investment funds accounted for using the equity method may differ from gains or losses in the future upon sale or maturity of such investments. Transaction costs and other include advisory, financing, legal, severance, incentive compensation and other costs related to acquisitions and Watford's non-recurring listing expenses. The Company believes that transaction costs and other, due to their non-recurring nature, are not indicative of the performance of, or trends in, the Company's business performance. Due to these reasons, the Company excludes net realized gains or losses, equity in net income or loss of investment funds accounted for using the equity method, net foreign exchange gains or losses and transaction costs and other from the calculation of after-tax operating income or loss available to Arch common shareholders.

The Company believes that showing net income available to Arch common shareholders exclusive of the items referred to above reflects the underlying fundamentals of the Company's business since the Company evaluates the performance of and manages its business to produce an underwriting profit. In addition to presenting net income available to Arch common shareholders, the Company believes that this presentation enables investors and other users of the Company's financial information to analyze the Company's performance in a manner similar to how the Company's management analyzes performance. The Company also believes that this measure follows industry practice and, therefore, allows the users of the Company's financial information to compare the Company's performance with its industry peer group. The Company believes that the equity analysts and certain rating agencies which follow the Company and the insurance industry as a whole generally exclude these items from their analyses for the same reasons.

The Company's segment information includes the presentation of consolidated underwriting income or loss and a subtotal of underwriting income or loss before the contribution from the 'other' segment. Such measures represent the pre-tax profitability of its underwriting operations and include net premiums earned plus other underwriting income, less losses and loss adjustment expenses, acquisition expenses and other operating expenses. Other operating expenses include those operating expenses that are incremental and/or directly attributable to the Company's individual underwriting operations. Underwriting income or loss does not incorporate items included in the Company's corporate (non-underwriting) segment. While these measures are presented in the Segment Information footnote to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements, they are considered non-GAAP financial measures when presented elsewhere on a consolidated basis. The reconciliations of underwriting income or loss to income before income taxes (the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure) on a consolidated basis and a subtotal before the contribution from the 'other' segment, in accordance with Regulation G, is shown on the following pages.

Management measures segment performance for its three underwriting segments based on underwriting income or loss. The Company does not manage its assets by underwriting segment and, accordingly, investment income and other non-underwriting related items are not allocated to each underwriting segment. As noted earlier, the 'other' segment includes the results of Watford. Watford has its own management and board of directors that is responsible for its own results and profitability. For the 'other' segment, performance is measured based on net income or loss. The Company does not guarantee or provide credit support for Watford, and the Company's financial exposure to Watford is limited to its investment in Watford's senior notes, common and preferred shares and counterparty credit risk (mitigated by collateral) arising from reinsurance transactions.

Along with consolidated underwriting income, the Company provides a subtotal of underwriting income or loss before the contribution from the 'other' segment and believes that this presentation enables investors and other users of the Company's financial information to analyze the Company's underwriting performance in a manner similar to how the Company's management analyzes performance.

In addition, the Company's segment information includes the use of a combined ratio excluding catastrophic activity and prior year development, for the insurance and reinsurance segments, and a combined ratio excluding prior year development, for the mortgage segment. These ratios are non-GAAP financial measures as defined in Regulation G. The reconciliation of such measures to the combined ratio (the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure) in accordance with Regulation G are shown on the individual segment pages. The Company's management utilizes the adjusted combined ratios excluding current accident year catastrophic events and favorable or adverse development in prior year loss reserves in its analysis of the underwriting performance of each of its underwriting segments.

Total return on investments includes investment income, equity in net income or loss of investment funds accounted for using the equity method, net realized gains and losses (excluding changes in the allowance for credit losses on non-investment related financial assets) and the change in unrealized gains and losses generated by Arch's investment portfolio. Total return is calculated on a pre-tax basis and before investment expenses, excludes amounts reflected in the 'other' segment, and reflects the effect of financial market conditions along with foreign currency fluctuations. Management uses total return on investments as a key measure of the return generated to Arch common shareholders, and compares the return generated by the Company's investment portfolio against benchmark returns during the periods presented.

The following tables summarize the Company's results by segment for the 2020 third quarter and 2019 third quarter and a reconciliation of underwriting income or loss to income or loss before income taxes and net income or loss available to Arch common shareholders:

(U.S. Dollars Three Months Endedin thousands)

September 30, 2020

Insurance Reinsurance Mortgage Sub-total Other Total

Gross premiums $ 1,206,328 $ 1,004,590 $ 346,248 $ 2,556,914 $ 197,480 $ 2,681,032 written (1)

Premiums ceded (382,167 ) (400,388 ) (47,783 ) (830,086 ) (50,164 ) (806,888 )

Net premiums 824,161 604,202 298,465 1,726,828 147,316 1,874,144 written

Change inunearned (105,007 ) (49,704 ) 52,944 (101,767 ) (1,285 ) (103,052 ) premiums

Net premiums 719,154 554,498 351,409 1,625,061 146,031 1,771,092 earned

Otherunderwriting (31 ) 298 4,600 4,867 546 5,413 income (loss)

Losses andloss (525,321 ) (422,084 ) (153,055 ) (1,100,460 ) (115,813 ) (1,216,273 ) adjustmentexpenses

Acquisition (102,420 ) (85,388 ) (35,716 ) (223,524 ) (24,418 ) (247,942 ) expenses

Otheroperating (122,541 ) (41,818 ) (36,708 ) (201,067 ) (14,619 ) (215,686 ) expenses

Underwriting $ (31,159 ) $ 5,506 $ 130,530 104,877 (8,273 ) 96,604 income (loss)



Net investment 99,857 28,655 128,512 income

Net realized 210,984 69,515 280,499 gains (losses)

Equity in netincome (loss)of investmentfunds 126,735 - 126,735 accounted forusing theequity method

Other income 919 - 919

Corporate (16,263 ) - (16,263 ) expenses

Transactioncosts and (1,674 ) - (1,674 ) other

Amortizationof intangible (16,715 ) - (16,715 ) assets

Interest (36,224 ) (5,119 ) (41,343 ) expense

Net foreignexchange gains (38,681 ) (6,204 ) (44,885 ) (losses)

Income (loss)before income 433,815 78,574 512,389 taxes

Income tax (23,638 ) (69 ) (23,707 ) expense

Net income 410,177 78,505 488,682 (loss)

Dividendsattributableto redeemable (882 ) (993 ) (1,875 ) noncontrollinginterests

Amountsattributableto - (67,768 ) (67,768 ) nonredeemablenoncontrollinginterests

Net income(loss) 409,295 9,744 419,039 available toArch

Preferred (10,403 ) - (10,403 ) dividends

Net income(loss)available to $ 398,892 $ 9,744 $ 408,636 Arch commonshareholders



Underwriting Ratios

Loss ratio 73.0 % 76.1 % 43.6 % 67.7 % 79.3 % 68.7 %

Acquisition 14.2 % 15.4 % 10.2 % 13.8 % 16.7 % 14.0 %expense ratio

Otheroperating 17.0 % 7.5 % 10.4 % 12.4 % 10.0 % 12.2 %expense ratio

Combined ratio 104.2 % 99.0 % 64.2 % 93.9 % 106.0 % 94.9 %



Net premiumswritten to 68.3 % 60.1 % 86.2 % 67.5 % 74.6 % 69.9 %gross premiumswritten

(1)

Certain amounts included in the gross premiums written of each segment are related to intersegment transactions and are included in the gross premiums written of each segment. Accordingly, the sum of gross premiums written for each segment does not agree to the total gross premiums written as shown in the table above due to the elimination of intersegment transactions in the total.

Certain amounts included in the gross premiums written of each segment are related to intersegment transactions and are included in the gross(1) premiums written of each segment. Accordingly, the sum of gross premiums written for each segment does not agree to the total gross premiums written as shown in the table above due to the elimination of intersegment transactions in the total.

(U.S. Dollars in thousands)

Three Months Ended

September 30, 2019

Insurance

Reinsurance

Mortgage

Sub-total

Other

Total

Gross premiums written (1)

$

1,005,874

$

662,572

$

375,092

$

2,043,292

$

249,960

$

2,181,121

Premiums ceded

(302,034

)

(226,096

)

(57,703

)

(585,587

)

(94,208

)

(567,664

)

Net premiums written

703,840

436,476

317,389

1,457,705

155,752

1,613,457

Change in unearned premiums

(98,504

)

(72,621

)

25,611

(145,514

)

(29,920

)

(175,434

)

Net premiums earned

605,336

363,855

343,000

1,312,191

125,832

1,438,023

Other underwriting income (loss)

-

(1,208

)

3,955

2,747

579

3,326

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

(422,782

)

(270,379

)

(13,080

)

(706,241

)

(96,214

)

(802,455

)

Acquisition expenses

(91,259

)

(62,393

)

(34,396

)

(188,048

)

(23,072

)

(211,120

)

Other operating expenses

(115,408

)

(32,533

)

(37,003

)

(184,944

)

(11,568

)

(196,512

)

Underwriting income (loss)

$

(24,113

)

$

(2,658

)

$

262,476

235,705

(4,443

)

231,262

Net investment income

126,874

34,614

161,488

Net realized gains (losses)

80,014

(18,659

)

61,355

Equity in net income (loss) of investment funds accounted for using the equity method

17,130

-

17,130

Other income

1,338

-

1,338

Corporate expenses

(15,066

)

-

(15,066

)

Transaction costs and other

(1,995

)

-

(1,995

)

Amortization of intangible assets

(20,003

)

-

(20,003

)

Interest expense

(23,237

)

(8,091

)

(31,328

)

Net foreign exchange gains (losses)

29,794

3,330

33,124

Income (loss) before income taxes

430,554

6,751

437,305

Income tax expense

(38,116

)

-

(38,116

)

Net income (loss)

392,438

6,751

399,189

Dividends attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

-

(6,600

)

(6,600

)

Amounts attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests

-

(136

)

(136

)

Net income (loss) available to Arch

392,438

15

392,453

Preferred dividends

(10,403

)

-

(10,403

)

Net income (loss) available to Arch common shareholders

$

382,035

$

15

$

382,050

Underwriting Ratios

Loss ratio

69.8

%

74.3

%

3.8

%

53.8

%

76.5

%

55.8

%

Acquisition expense ratio

15.1

%

17.1

%

10.0

%

14.3

%

18.3

%

14.7

%

Other operating expense ratio

19.1

%

8.9

%

10.8

%

14.1

%

9.2

%

13.7

%

Combined ratio

104.0

%

100.3

%

24.6

%

82.2

%

104.0

%

84.2

%

Net premiums written to gross premiums written

70.0

%

65.9

%

84.6

%

71.3

%

62.3

%

74.0

%

(U.S. Dollars Three Months Endedin thousands)

September 30, 2019

Insurance Reinsurance Mortgage Sub-total Other Total

Gross premiums $ 1,005,874 $ 662,572 $ 375,092 $ 2,043,292 $ 249,960 $ 2,181,121 written (1)

Premiums ceded (302,034 ) (226,096 ) (57,703 ) (585,587 ) (94,208 ) (567,664 )

Net premiums 703,840 436,476 317,389 1,457,705 155,752 1,613,457 written

Change inunearned (98,504 ) (72,621 ) 25,611 (145,514 ) (29,920 ) (175,434 ) premiums

Net premiums 605,336 363,855 343,000 1,312,191 125,832 1,438,023 earned

Otherunderwriting - (1,208 ) 3,955 2,747 579 3,326 income (loss)

Losses andloss (422,782 ) (270,379 ) (13,080 ) (706,241 ) (96,214 ) (802,455 ) adjustmentexpenses

Acquisition (91,259 ) (62,393 ) (34,396 ) (188,048 ) (23,072 ) (211,120 ) expenses

Otheroperating (115,408 ) (32,533 ) (37,003 ) (184,944 ) (11,568 ) (196,512 ) expenses

Underwriting $ (24,113 ) $ (2,658 ) $ 262,476 235,705 (4,443 ) 231,262 income (loss)



Net investment 126,874 34,614 161,488 income

Net realized 80,014 (18,659 ) 61,355 gains (losses)

Equity in netincome (loss)of investmentfunds 17,130 - 17,130 accounted forusing theequity method

Other income 1,338 - 1,338

Corporate (15,066 ) - (15,066 ) expenses

Transactioncosts and (1,995 ) - (1,995 ) other

Amortizationof intangible (20,003 ) - (20,003 ) assets

Interest (23,237 ) (8,091 ) (31,328 ) expense

Net foreignexchange gains 29,794 3,330 33,124 (losses)

Income (loss)before income 430,554 6,751 437,305 taxes

Income tax (38,116 ) - (38,116 ) expense

Net income 392,438 6,751 399,189 (loss)

Dividendsattributableto redeemable - (6,600 ) (6,600 ) noncontrollinginterests

Amountsattributableto - (136 ) (136 ) nonredeemablenoncontrollinginterests

Net income(loss) 392,438 15 392,453 available toArch

Preferred (10,403 ) - (10,403 ) dividends

Net income(loss)available to $ 382,035 $ 15 $ 382,050 Arch commonshareholders



Underwriting Ratios

Loss ratio 69.8 % 74.3 % 3.8 % 53.8 % 76.5 % 55.8 %

Acquisition 15.1 % 17.1 % 10.0 % 14.3 % 18.3 % 14.7 %expense ratio

Otheroperating 19.1 % 8.9 % 10.8 % 14.1 % 9.2 % 13.7 %expense ratio

Combined ratio 104.0 % 100.3 % 24.6 % 82.2 % 104.0 % 84.2 %



Net premiumswritten to 70.0 % 65.9 % 84.6 % 71.3 % 62.3 % 74.0 %gross premiumswritten

(1)

Certain amounts included in the gross premiums written of each segment are related to intersegment transactions and are included in the gross premiums written of each segment. Accordingly, the sum of gross premiums written for each segment does not agree to the total gross premiums written as shown in the table above due to the elimination of intersegment transactions in the total.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 ("PSLRA") provides a "safe harbor" for forward-looking statements. This release or any other written or oral statements made by or on behalf of the Company may include forward-looking statements, which reflect the Company's current views with respect to future events and financial performance. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in or incorporated by reference in this release are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, for purposes of the PSLRA or otherwise, can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "may," "will," "expect," "intend," "estimate," "anticipate," "believe" or "continue" and similar statements of a future or forward-looking nature or their negative or variations or similar terminology.

Forward-looking statements involve the Company's current assessment of risks and uncertainties. Actual events and results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Important factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements are discussed below and elsewhere in this release and in the Company's periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), and include:

* the Company's ability to successfully implement its business strategy during "soft" as well as "hard" markets; * acceptance of the Company's business strategy, security and financial condition by rating agencies and regulators, as well as by brokers and its insureds and reinsureds; * the Company's ability to consummate acquisitions and integrate any businesses it has acquired or may acquire into its existing operations; * the Company's ability to maintain or improve its ratings, which may be affected by its ability to raise additional equity or debt financings, by ratings agencies' existing or new policies and practices, as well as other factors described herein; * general economic and market conditions (including inflation, interest rates, unemployment, housing prices, foreign currency exchange rates, prevailing credit terms and the depth and duration of a recession) and conditions specific to the reinsurance and insurance markets in which the Company operates; * competition, including increased competition, on the basis of pricing, capacity (including alternative sources of capital), coverage terms or other factors; * developments in the world's financial and capital markets and the Company's access to such markets; * the Company's ability to successfully enhance, integrate and maintain operating procedures (including information technology) to effectively support its current and new business; * the loss of key personnel; * accuracy of those estimates and judgments utilized in the preparation of the Company's financial statements, including those related to revenue recognition, insurance and other reserves, reinsurance recoverables, investment valuations, intangible assets, bad debts, income taxes, contingencies and litigation, and any determination to use the deposit method of accounting; * greater than expected loss ratios on business written by the Company and adverse development on claim and/or claim expense liabilities related to business written by its insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries; * severity and/or frequency of losses; * claims resulting from natural or man-made catastrophic events or severe economic events in the Company's insurance, reinsurance and mortgage businesses could cause large losses and substantial volatility in the Company's results of operations; * the effect of climate change on the Company's business; * the effect of contagious diseases (including COVID-19) on the Company's business; * acts of terrorism, political unrest and other hostilities or other unforecasted and unpredictable events; * availability to the Company of reinsurance to manage its gross and net exposures and the cost of such reinsurance; * the failure of reinsurers, managing general agents, third party administrators or others to meet their obligations to the Company; * the timing of loss payments being faster or the receipt of reinsurance recoverables being slower than anticipated by the Company; * the Company's investment performance, including legislative or regulatory developments that may adversely affect the fair value of the Company's investments; * changes in general economic conditions, including new or continued sovereign debt concerns or downgrades of U.S. securities by credit rating agencies, which could affect the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations; * changes in the method for determining the London Inter-bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") and the potential replacement of LIBOR; * the volatility of the Company's shareholders' equity from foreign currency fluctuations, which could increase due to us not matching portions of the Company's projected liabilities in foreign currencies with investments in the same currencies; * changes in accounting principles or policies or in the Company's application of such accounting principles or policies; * changes in the political environment of certain countries in which the Company operates, underwrites business or invests; * a disruption caused by cyber-attacks or other technology breaches or failures on the Company or the Company's business partners and service providers, which could negatively impact the Company's business and/or expose the Company to litigation; * statutory or regulatory developments, including as to tax policy matters and insurance and other regulatory matters such as the adoption of proposed legislation that would affect Bermuda-headquartered companies and/or Bermuda-based insurers or reinsurers and/or changes in regulations or tax laws applicable to the Company, its subsidiaries, brokers or customers, including the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017; and * the other matters set forth under Item 1A "Risk Factors", Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and other sections of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as the other factors set forth in the Company's other documents on file with the SEC, and management's response to any of the aforementioned factors.

All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. The foregoing review of important factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with other cautionary statements that are included herein or elsewhere. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20201029006257/en/

CONTACT: Arch Capital Group Ltd. Franois Morin: (441) 278-9250

CONTACT: Investor Relations Donald Watson: (914) 872-3616; dwatson@archcapservices.com






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