PR Newswire | Apr 28, 2021 06:51AM EDT

04/28 05:51 CDT

Timken Reports Record First-Quarter 2021 Results; Raises Full-Year Outlook- Posted record sales of $1.03 billion, up 11 percent from last year- Delivered strong earnings per diluted share of $1.47 on a GAAP basis, with record adjusted earnings per diluted share of $1.38- Raises earnings outlook on strengthening markets; now expects 2021 earnings per diluted share of $5.00-$5.30 on a GAAP basis, with adjusted EPS of $5.15 to $5.45 NORTH CANTON, Ohio, April 28, 2021

NORTH CANTON, Ohio, April 28, 2021 /PRNewswire/ --The Timken Company (NYSE: TKR; www.timken.com), a global industrial leader in engineered bearings and power transmission products,today reported first-quarter 2021 sales of $1.03 billion, up 11 percent from the same period a year ago. The increase was driven by organic growth across most end-market sectors led by renewable energy and off-highway, as well as the benefit of currency translation and the Aurora Bearing acquisition. First quarter sales were up 15 percent from the fourth quarter.

Timken posted net income of $113.3 million or $1.47 per diluted share in the first quarter, versus net income of $80.7 million or $1.06 per diluted share for the same period a year ago. The year-over-year increase was primarily driven by higher volume, favorable manufacturing performance and lower selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses, partially offset by unfavorable mix and higher material and logistics costs. The current period also benefited from a lower tax rate driven by discrete tax benefits.

Excluding special items (detailed in the attached tables), adjusted net income in the first quarter was $106.7 million or a record $1.38 per diluted share, versus adjusted net income of $84.7 million or $1.11 per diluted share for the same period in 2020.

During the quarter, Timken returned $50.1 million of cash to shareholders with the payment of its 395th consecutive quarterly dividend and the repurchase of 350 thousand shares of company stock. The company ended the first quarter with net debt to adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) at 1.9 times.

"We posted an outstanding first quarter, achieving double-digit revenue growth, margin expansion and record adjusted earnings per share despite supply chain challenges and cost headwinds," said Richard G. Kyle, Timken president and chief executive officer. "Our strong operational execution and diverse, market-leading portfolio are delivering record results, while we continue to invest in our long-term profitable growth."

First-Quarter 2021 Segment Results

Process Industries sales of $520.9 million increased 14.1 percent from the same period a year ago. The increase was driven mainly by organic growth in the renewable energy, distribution and general industrial sectors and the benefit of currency translation, offset partially by lower marine revenue.

EBITDA for the quarter was $131.0 million or 25.1 percent of sales, compared with EBITDA of $107.5 million or 23.5 percent of sales for the same period a year ago. The increase in EBITDA was driven primarily by higher volume, favorable manufacturing performance, lower SG&A expenses and the benefit of currency, partially offset by unfavorable mix and higher material and logistics costs.

Excluding special items (detailed in the attached tables), adjusted EBITDA in the quarter was $135.7 million or 26.0 percent of sales, compared with $111.5 million or 24.4 percent of sales in the first quarter last year.

Mobile Industries sales of $504.5 million increased 8.1 percent compared with the same period a year ago. The increase was driven mainly by organic growth in the off-highway, heavy truck and automotive sectors and the favorable impact of currency translation, partially offset by lower revenue in the rail and aerospace sectors.

EBITDA for the quarter was $79.6 million or 15.8 percent of sales, compared with EBITDA of $75.1 million or 16.1 percent of sales for the same period a year ago. The increase in EBITDA reflects higher volume and lower SG&A expenses, partially offset by unfavorable mix and higher material and logistics costs.

Excluding special items (detailed in the attached tables), adjusted EBITDA in the quarter was $80.1 million or 15.9 percent of sales, compared with $76.0 million or 16.3 percent of sales in the first quarter last year.

2021 Outlook

Timken now anticipates 2021 earnings per diluted share to range from $5.00 to $5.30 for the full year on a GAAP basis. Excluding special items (detailed in the attached tables), the company now expects 2021 adjusted earnings per diluted share of $5.15 to $5.45, which represents nearly 30 percent adjusted earnings growth versus 2020 at the midpoint. The company now expects 2021 revenue to be up approximately 18 percent at the midpoint in total versus 2020, which is up from the prior outlook of approximately 12 percent growth.

"We are raising our full-year outlook to reflect the robust and improving market conditions as well as our strong operational execution," said Kyle. "Our outgrowth initiatives are contributing to our positive 2021 outlook, as we continue to win new business with our differentiated products and engineering innovation. We anticipate strong margin performance again this year, despite supply chain and other cost challenges. Overall, we are on track to deliver record results and we remain focused on executing our strategy to win in the marketplace and deliver higher performance for shareholders."

Conference Call Information

Timken will host a conference call today at 11 a.m. Eastern Time to review its financial results. Presentation materials will be available online in advance of the call for interested investors and securities analysts.

Conference Call: Wednesday, April 28, 2021

11:00 a.m. Eastern Time

Live Dial-In: 800-458-4121

Or +1 323-209-6672

(Call in 10 minutes prior to be included.)

Conference ID: Timken's 1Q Earnings Call

Or Click to Join: https://tmkn.biz/3dvEorg

Conference Call Replay: Replay Dial-In available through

May 12, 2021:

888-203-1112 or 719-457-0820

Replay Passcode: 7139853

Live Webcast: http://investors.timken.com

About The Timken Company

The Timken Company (NYSE: TKR; www.timken.com) designs a growing portfolio of engineered bearings and power transmission products. With more than a century of knowledge and innovation, we continuously improve the reliability and efficiency of global machinery and equipment to move the world forward. Timken posted $3.5 billion in sales in 2020 and employs more than 17,000 people globally, operating from 42 countries. Timken is recognized among America's Most Responsible Companies by Newsweek, the World's Most Ethical Companies(r) by Ethisphere and America's Best Employers by Forbes.

Certain statements in this release (including statements regarding the company's forecasts, estimates, plans and expectations) that are not historical in nature are "forward-looking" statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In particular, the statements related to expectations regarding the company's future financial performance, including information under the heading "2021 Outlook," are forward-looking.

The company cautions that actual results may differ materially from those projected or implied in forward-looking statements due to a variety of important factors, including: the finalization of the company's financial statements for the first quarter of 2021; the company's ability to respond to the changes in its end markets that could affect demand for the company's products or services; unanticipated changes in business relationships with customers or their purchases from the company; changes in the financial health of the company's customers, which may have an impact on the company's revenues, earnings and impairment charges; fluctuations in material and energy costs; the impact of changes to the company's accounting methods; political risks associated with government instability; recent world events that have increased the risks posed by international trade disputes, tariffs and sanctions; weakness in global or regional economic conditions and capital markets; the company's ability to satisfy its obligations under its debt agreements and renew or refinance borrowings on favorable terms; fluctuations in currency valuations; changes in the expected costs associated with product warranty claims; the ability to achieve satisfactory operating results in the integration of acquired companies, including realizing any accretion within expected timeframes or at all; the impact on operations of general economic conditions; fluctuations in customer demand; the impact on the company's pension obligations and assets due to changes in interest rates, investment performance and other tactics designed to reduce risk; the introduction of new disruptive technologies; unplanned plant shutdowns; the effects of government-imposed restrictions meant to address climate change; unanticipated litigation, claims, investigations or assessments; the company's ability to maintain positive relations with unions and works councils; negative impacts to the company's business, results of operations, financial position or liquidity as a result of COVID-19 or other epidemics and associated governmental measures such as restrictions on travel and manufacturing operations; and the company's ability to complete and achieve the benefits of announced plans, programs, initiatives, acquisitions and capital investments. Additional factors are discussed in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2020, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. Except as required by the federal securities laws, the company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Media Relations:Scott Schroeder234.262.6420scott.schroeder@timken.com

Investor Relations:Neil Frohnapple234.262.2310neil.frohnapple@timken.com

The Timken Company

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Dollars in millions, except share data) (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31,

2021 2020

Net sales $ 1,025.4 $ 923.4

Cost of products sold 726.2 644.5

Gross Profit 299.2 278.9

Selling, general & administrative expenses 144.5 153.6

Impairment and restructuring charges 4.0 3.6

Operating Income 150.7 121.7

Non-service pension and other postretirement income 4.0 3.4

Other income, net 1.0 4.1

Interest expense, net (14.4) (15.6)

Income Before Income Taxes 141.3 113.6

Provision for income taxes 25.3 29.6

Net Income 116.0 84.0

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 2.7 3.3

Net Income Attributable to The Timken Company $ 113.3 $ 80.7

Net Income per Common Share Attributable to The Timken Company CommonShareholders

Basic Earnings per share $ 1.49 $ 1.07

Diluted Earnings per share $ 1.47 $ 1.06

Average Shares Outstanding 75,820,157 75,461,254

Average Shares Outstanding - assuming dilution 77,264,641 76,308,556

BUSINESS SEGMENTS

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31,

(Dollars in millions) 2021 2020

Mobile Industries

Net sales $ 504.5 $ 466.7

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)^ (1) $ 79.6 $ 75.1

EBITDA Margin ^(1) 15.8 % 16.1 %

Process Industries

Net sales $ 520.9 $ 456.7

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) ^(1) $ 131.0 $ 107.5

EBITDA Margin ^(1) 25.1 % 23.5 %

Unallocated corporate expense $ (11.6) $ (11.1)

Corporate pension and other postretirement benefit related expense^ (2) (0.9) -

Acquisition-related gain ^(3) 0.6 -

Consolidated

Net sales $ 1,025.4 $ 923.4

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) ^(1) $ 198.7 $ 171.5

EBITDA Margin ^(1) 19.4 % 18.6 %

^(1) EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure defined as operating income plus other income(expense) and excluding depreciation and amortization. EBITDA Margin is anon-GAAP measure defined as EBITDA as a percentage of net sales. EBITDA andEBITDA Margin are important financial measures used in the management of thebusiness, including decisions concerning the allocation of resources andassessment of performance. Management believes that reporting EBITDA andEBITDA Margin is useful to investors as these measures are representative ofthe core operations of the segments and Company, respectively.

^(2) Corporate pension and other postretirement benefit related expenseprimarily represent actuarial (losses) and gains that resulted from theremeasurement of plan assets and obligations as a result of changes inassumptions or experience. The Company recognizes actuarial (losses) and gainsin connection with the annual remeasurement in the fourth quarter, or ifspecific events trigger a remeasurement. Refer to the Retirement Benefit Plansand Other Postretirement Benefit Plans footnotes within the Company's annualreports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for additionaldiscussion.

^(3) The acquisition-related gain represents measurement period adjustments tothe bargain purchase price gain on the acquisition of the assets of AuroraBearing Company ("Aurora") that closed on November 30, 2020.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in millions) (Unaudited)

March 31, December 31, 2021 2020

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents $ 302.3 $ 320.3

Restricted cash 0.8 0.8

Accounts receivable, net 712.3 581.1

Unbilled receivables 113.3 110.9

Inventories, net 864.8 841.3

Other current assets 150.1 145.9

Total Current Assets 2,143.6 2,000.3

Property, plant and equipment, net 1,020.6 1,035.6

Operating lease assets 113.1 118.2

Goodwill and other intangible assets 1,741.0 1,789.0

Non-current pension assets 0.1 2.0

Other assets 87.8 96.5

Total Assets $ 5,106.2 $ 5,041.6

LIABILITIES

Accounts payable $ 362.6 $ 351.4

Short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt 178.3 130.7

Short-term operating lease liabilities 26.2 27.2

Income taxes 24.9 16.1

Accrued expenses 324.8 322.6

Total Current Liabilities 916.8 848.0

Long-term debt 1,423.7 1,433.9

Accrued pension benefits 157.4 163.0

Accrued postretirement benefits 52.1 41.3

Long-term operating lease liabilities 70.9 75.5

Other non-current liabilities 235.2 254.7

Total Liabilities 2,856.1 2,816.4

EQUITY

The Timken Company shareholders' equity 2,175.5 2,152.9

Noncontrolling Interest 74.6 72.3

Total Equity 2,250.1 2,225.2

Total Liabilities and Equity $ 5,106.2 $ 5,041.6

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31,

(Dollars in millions) 2021 2020

Cash Provided by (Used in)

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net Income $ 116.0 $ 84.0

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operatingactivities:

Depreciation and amortization 43.0 42.3

Stock-based compensation expense 6.5 5.6

Pension and other postretirement income (1.0) (0.3)

Pension and other postretirement benefit contributions and payments (2.5) (5.5)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable (138.9) (47.6)

Unbilled receivables (2.5) (8.3)

Inventories (33.3) 0.3

Accounts payable 19.9 -

Accrued expenses 17.0 (34.3)

Income taxes 1.6 7.4

Other, net 5.9 12.6

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $ 31.7 $ 56.2

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Capital expenditures $ (29.4) $ (31.8)

Investments in short-term marketable securities, net (10.0) 0.2

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities $ (39.4) $ (31.6)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Cash dividends paid to shareholders $ (23.8) $ (22.9)

Purchase of treasury shares (26.3) (42.3)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options 14.1 7.5

Payments related to tax withholding for stock-based compensation (17.8) (10.2)

Net proceeds from credit facilities 49.7 237.3

Net payments on long-term debt (2.3) (2.9)

Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities $ (6.4) $ 166.5

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (3.9) (13.3)

(Decrease) Increase in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash $ (18.0) $ 177.8

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period 321.1 216.2

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period $ 303.1 $ 394.0

Reconciliations of Adjusted Net Income to GAAP Net Income and Adjusted EarningsPer Share to GAAP Earnings Per Share:

(Unaudited)

The following reconciliation is provided as additional relevant informationabout the Company's performance deemed useful to investors. Managementbelieves that the non-GAAP measures of adjusted net income and adjusted dilutedearnings per share are important financial measures used in the management ofthe business, including decisions concerning the allocation of resources andassessment of performance. Management believes that reporting adjusted netincome and adjusted diluted earnings per share is useful to investors as thesemeasures are representative of the Company's core operations.

(Dollars in millions, except share data) Three Months Ended March 31,

2021 EPS 2020 EPS

Net Income Attributable to The Timken Company $ 113.3 $ 1.47 $ 80.7 $ 1.06

Adjustments: ^(1)

Impairment, restructuring and reorganization charges^ (2) $ 5.2 $ 5.8

Corporate pension and other postretirement benefit related expense^ (3) 0.9 -

Acquisition-related (gain) charges ^(4) (0.8) 3.3

Property (recoveries) losses and related expenses^ (5) - (2.2)

Noncontrolling interest of above adjustments 0.2 -

Provision for income taxes ^(6) (12.1) (2.9)

Total Adjustments: (6.6) (0.09) 4.0 0.05

Adjusted Net Income Attributable to The Timken Company $ 106.7 $ 1.38 $ 84.7 $ 1.11

^(1) Adjustments are pre-tax, with the net tax provision listed separately.

^(2) Impairment, restructuring and reorganization charges (including itemsrecorded in cost of products sold) relate to: (i) plant closures; (ii) therationalization of certain plants; (iii) severance related to cost reductioninitiatives and (iv) related depreciation and amortization. The Companyre-assesses its operating footprint and cost structure periodically, and makesadjustments as needed that result in restructuring charges. However, managementbelieves these actions are not representative of the Company's core operations.

^(3) Corporate pension and other postretirement benefit related expenserepresents actuarial losses and (gains) that resulted from the remeasurement ofplan assets and obligations as a result of changes in assumptions orexperience. The Company recognizes actuarial losses and (gains) in connectionwith the annual remeasurement in the fourth quarter, or if specific eventstrigger a remeasurement. Refer to the Retirement Benefit Plans and OtherPostretirement Benefit Plans footnotes within the Company's annual reports onForm 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for additional discussion.

^(4) The acquisition-related (gain) charges represent measurement periodadjustments to the bargain purchase gain on the acquisition of the assets ofAurora that closed on November 30, 2020, as well as acquisition transactioncosts and the inventory step-up impact.

^(5) Represents property loss and related expenses during the period presented(net of insurance recoveries received in 2020) resulting from property lossthat occurred during the first quarter of 2019 at one of the Company'swarehouses in Knoxville, Tennessee and during the third quarter of 2019 at oneof the Company's warehouses in Yantai, China.

^(6) Provision for income taxes includes the net tax impact on pre-taxadjustments (listed above), the impact of discrete tax items recorded duringthe respective periods as well as other adjustments to reflect the use of oneoverall effective tax rate on adjusted pre-tax income in interim periods.

Reconciliation of EBITDA to GAAP Net Income, EBITDA Margin to Net Income as aPercentage of Sales, and EBITDA Margin, After Adjustments, to Net Income as aPercentage of Sales, and EBITDA, After Adjustments, to Net Income:

(Unaudited)

The following reconciliation is provided as additional relevant informationabout the Company's performance deemed useful to investors. Managementbelieves consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation andamortization (EBITDA) is a non-GAAP measure that is useful to investors as itis representative of the Company's performance and that it is appropriate tocompare GAAP net income to consolidated EBITDA. Management also believes thatadjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin and EBITDA margin are useful toinvestors as they are representative of the Company's core operations and areused in the management of the business, including decisions concerning theallocation of resources and assessment of performance.

(Dollars in millions) Three Months Ended March 31,

Percentage Percentage 2021 to 2020 to Net Sales Net Sales

Net Income $ 116.0 11.3 % $ 84.0 9.1 %

Provision for income taxes 25.3 29.6

Interest expense 14.9 17.1

Interest income (0.5) (1.5)

Depreciation and amortization 43.0 42.3

Consolidated EBITDA $ 198.7 19.4 % $ 171.5 18.6 %

Adjustments:

Impairment, restructuring and reorganization charges ^(1) $ 4.9 $ 4.4

Corporate pension and other postretirement benefit related expense^ (2) 0.9 -

Acquisition-related (gain) charges^ (3) (0.8) 3.3

Property (recoveries) losses and related expenses^ (4) - (2.2)

Total Adjustments 5.0 0.5 % 5.5 0.6 %

Adjusted EBITDA $ 203.7 19.9 % $ 177.0 19.2 %

^(1) Impairment, restructuring and reorganization charges (including itemsrecorded in cost of products sold) relate to: (i) plant closures; (ii) therationalization of certain plants; and (iii) severance related to costreduction initiatives. The Company re-assesses its operating footprint and coststructure periodically, and makes adjustments as needed that result inrestructuring charges. However, management believes these actions are notrepresentative of the Company's core operations.

^(2) Corporate pension and other postretirement benefit related expenserepresents actuarial losses and (gains) that resulted from the remeasurement ofplan assets and obligations as a result of changes in assumptions orexperience. The Company recognizes actuarial losses and (gains) in connectionwith the annual remeasurement in the fourth quarter, or if specific eventstrigger a remeasurement. Refer to the Retirement Benefit Plans and OtherPostretirement Benefit Plans footnotes within the Company's annual reports onForm 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for additional discussion.

^(3) The acquisition-related (gain) charges represent measurement periodadjustments to the bargain purchase gain on the acquisition of the assets ofAurora that closed on November 30, 2020, as well as acquisition transactioncosts and the inventory step-up impact.

^(4) Represents property loss and related expenses during the period presented(net of insurance recoveries received in 2020) resulting from property lossthat occurred during the first quarter of 2019 at one of the Company'swarehouses in Knoxville, Tennessee and during the third quarter of 2019 at oneof the Company's warehouses in Yantai, China.

Reconciliation of segment EBITDA Margin, After Adjustments, to segment EBITDAas a Percentage of Sales and segment EBITDA, After Adjustments, to segmentEBITDA:

(Unaudited)

The following reconciliation is provided as additional relevant informationabout the Company's Mobile Industries and Process Industries segmentperformance deemed useful to investors. Management believes that non-GAAPmeasures of adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin for the segments areuseful to investors as they are representative of each segment's coreoperations and are used in the management of the business, including decisionsconcerning the allocation of resources and assessment of performance.

Mobile Industries

Three Months Ended March 31,

Percentage Percentage(Dollars in millions) 2021 to Net 2020 to Net Sales Sales

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) $ 79.6 15.8 % $ 75.1 16.1 %

Impairment, restructuring and reorganization charges ^(1) 0.3 1.2

Acquisition-related charges ^(2) 0.2 1.9

Property (recoveries) losses and related expenses^ (3) - (2.2)

Adjusted EBITDA $ 80.1 15.9 % $ 76.0 16.3 %

Process Industries

Three Months Ended March 31,

Percentage Percentage(Dollars in millions) 2021 to Net 2020 to Net Sales Sales

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) $ 131.0 25.1 % $ 107.5 23.5 %

Impairment, restructuring and reorganization charges ^(1) 4.6 3.1

Acquisition-related charges ^(2) 0.1 0.9

Adjusted EBITDA $ 135.7 26.0 % $ 111.5 24.4 %

^(1) Impairment, restructuring and reorganization charges (including itemsrecorded in cost of products sold) relate to: (i) plant closures; (ii) therationalization of certain plants; and (iii) severance related to costreduction initiatives. The Company re-assesses its operating footprint and coststructure periodically, and makes adjustments as needed that result inrestructuring charges. However, management believes these actions are notrepresentative of the Company's core operations.

^(2) The acquisition-related charges represent the inventory step-up impact.

^(3) Represents property loss and related expenses during the period presented(net of insurance recoveries received in 2020) resulting from property lossthat occurred during the first quarter of 2019 at one of the Company'swarehouses in Knoxville, Tennessee and during the third quarter of 2019 at oneof the Company's warehouses in Yantai, China.

Reconciliation of Total Debt to Net Debt, the Ratio of Net Debt to Capital, andthe Ratio of Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA:

(Unaudited)

These reconciliations are provided as additional relevant information about theCompany's financial position deemed useful to investors. Capital, used for theratio of net debt to capital, is a non-GAAP measure defined as total debt lesscash and cash equivalents plus total shareholders' equity. Management believesNet Debt, the Ratio of Net Debt to Capital, Adjusted EBITDA (see below), andthe Ratio of Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA are important measures of theCompany's financial position, due to the amount of cash and cash equivalents onhand. The Company presents net debt to adjusted EBITDA because it believes itis more representative of the Company's financial position as it is reflectiveof the ability to cover its net debt obligations with results from its coreoperations.

(Dollars in millions)

March 31, December 31, 2021 2020

Short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt $ 178.3 $ 130.7

Long-term debt 1,423.7 1,433.9

Total Debt $ 1,602.0 $ 1,564.6

Less: Cash and cash equivalents (302.3) (320.3)

Net Debt $ 1,299.7 $ 1,244.3

Total Equity $ 2,250.1 $ 2,225.2

Ratio of Net Debt to Capital 36.6 % 35.9 %

Adjusted EBITDA for the Twelve Months Ended $ 685.6 $ 658.9

Ratio of Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA 1.9 1.9

Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow to GAAP Net Cash Provided by OperatingActivities:

(Unaudited)

Management believes that free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure that is useful toinvestors because it is a meaningful indicator of cash generated from operatingactivities available for the execution of its business strategy.

(Dollars in millions)

Three Months Ended March 31,

2021 2020

Net cash provided by operating activities $ 31.7 $ 56.2

Less: capital expenditures (29.4) (31.8)

Free cash flow $ 2.3 $ 24.4

Reconciliation of EBITDA, After Adjustments, to GAAP Net Income:

(Unaudited)

The following reconciliation is provided as additional relevant informationabout the Company's performance deemed useful to investors. Management believesconsolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization(EBITDA) is a non-GAAP measure that is useful to investors as it isrepresentative of the Company's performance and that it is appropriate tocompare GAAP net income to consolidated EBITDA. Management also believes thatthe non-GAAP measure of adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors as it isrepresentative of the Company's core operations and is used in the managementof the business, including decisions concerning the allocation of resources andassessment of performance.

(Dollars in millions) Twelve Months Ended Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020

Net Income $ 324.4 $ 292.4

Provision for income taxes 99.6 103.9

Interest expense 65.4 67.6

Interest income (2.7) (3.7)

Depreciation and amortization 167.8 167.1

Consolidated EBITDA $ 654.5 $ 627.3

Adjustments:

Impairment, restructuring and reorganization charges ^(1) $ 26.4 $ 25.9

Corporate pension and other postretirement benefit related expense ^(2) 19.4 18.5

Acquisition-related charges ^(3) 0.2 3.7

Acquisition-related gain^ (4) (11.7) (11.1)

Gain on sale of real estate (0.4) (0.4)

Property (recoveries) losses and related expenses^ (5) (3.3) (5.5)

Tax indemnification and related items 0.5 0.5

Total Adjustments 31.1 31.6

Adjusted EBITDA $ 685.6 $ 658.9

^(1) Impairment, restructuring and reorganization charges (including itemsrecorded in cost of products sold) relate to: (i) plant closures; (ii) therationalization of certain plants and (iii) severance related to cost reductioninitiatives. The Company re-assesses its operating footprint and cost structureperiodically, and makes adjustments as needed that result in restructuringcharges. However, management believes these actions are not representative ofthe Company's core operations.

^(2) Corporate pension and other postretirement benefit related expenserepresents actuarial (gains) and losses that resulted from the remeasurement ofplan assets and obligations as a result of changes in assumptions orexperience. The Company recognizes actuarial (gains) and losses in connectionwith the annual remeasurement in the fourth quarter, or if specific eventstrigger a remeasurement.

^(3) The acquisition-related charges represent transaction costs and theinventory step-up impact.

^(4) The acquisition-related gain represents a bargain purchase gain on theacquisition of the assets of Aurora that closed on November 30, 2020.

^(5) Represents property loss and related expenses during the periods presented(net of insurance recoveries received in 2020) resulting from property lossthat occurred during the first quarter of 2019 at one of the Company'swarehouses in Knoxville, Tennessee and during the third quarter of 2019 at oneof the Company's warehouses in Yantai, China.

Reconciliation of Adjusted Earnings per Share to GAAP Earnings per Share forFull Year 2021 Outlook:

(Unaudited)

The following reconciliation is provided as additional relevant informationabout the Company's outlook deemed useful to investors. Forecasted full yearadjusted diluted earnings per share is an important financial measure thatmanagement believes is useful to investors as it is representative of theCompany's expectation for the performance of its core business operations.

Low End High End Earnings Earnings Per Share Per Share

Forecasted full year GAAP diluted earnings per share $ 5.00 $ 5.30

Forecasted Adjustments:

Restructuring and other special items, net^ (1) 0.15 0.15

Total Adjustments: $ 0.15 $ 0.15

Forecasted full year adjusted diluted earnings per share $ 5.15 $ 5.45

^(1) Restructuring and other special items, net do not include the impact ofany potential mark-to-market pension and other postretirement remeasurementadjustments, because the amounts will not be known until incurred.

Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow to GAAP Net Cash Provided by OperatingActivities for Full Year 2021 Outlook:

(Unaudited)

Forecasted full year free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure that is useful toinvestors because it is representative of the Company's expectation of cashthat will be generated from operating activities and available for theexecution of its business strategy.

(Dollars in Millions) Low End Free High End Free Cash Flow Cash Flow

Net cash provided by operating activities $ 475.0 $ 500.0

Less: capital expenditures (150.0) (150.0)

Free cash flow $ 325.0 $ 350.0

Reconciliations of Adjusted Net Income to GAAP Net Income and Adjusted EarningsPer Share to GAAP Earnings Per Share:

(Unaudited)

The following reconciliation is provided as additional relevant informationabout the Company's performance deemed useful to investors. Management believesthat the non-GAAP measures of adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earningsper share are important financial measures used in the management of thebusiness, including decisions concerning the allocation of resources andassessment of performance. Management believes that reporting adjusted netincome and adjusted diluted earnings per share is useful to investors as thesemeasures are representative of the Company's core operations.

(Dollars in millions, except share data) Twelve Months Ended December 31,

2020 EPS

Net Income Attributable to The Timken Company $ 284.5 $ 3.72

Adjustments: ^(1)

Impairment, restructuring and reorganization charges ^(2) $ 29.0

Property (recoveries) losses and related expenses ^(3) (5.5)

Acquisition-related charges ^(4) 3.7

Acquisition-related gain^ (5) (11.1)

Gain on sale of real estate (0.4)

Corporate pension and other postretirement benefit related expense^ (6) 18.5

Tax indemnification and related items 0.5

Noncontrolling interest of above adjustments (0.1)

Provision for income taxes ^(7) (6.0)

Total Adjustments: 28.6 0.38

Adjusted Net Income Attributable to The Timken Company $ 313.1 $ 4.10

^(1) Adjustments are pre-tax, with the net tax provision listed separately.

^(2) Impairment, restructuring and reorganization charges (including itemsrecorded in cost of products sold) relate to: (i) plant closures; (ii) therationalization of certain plants; (iii) severance related to cost reductioninitiatives and (iv) related depreciation and amortization. The Companyre-assesses its operating footprint and cost structure periodically, and makesadjustments as needed that result in restructuring charges. However,management believes these actions are not representative of the Company's coreoperations.

^(3) Represents property loss and related expenses during the periods presented(net of insurance recoveries received in 2020) resulting from property lossthat occurred during the first quarter of 2019 at one of the Company'swarehouses in Knoxville, Tennessee and during the third quarter of 2019 at oneof the Company's warehouses in Yantai, China.

^(4) The acquisition-related charges represent acquisition transaction costsand the inventory step-up impact.

^(5) The acquisition-related gain represents a bargain purchase price gain onthe acquisition of the assets of Aurora that closed on November 30, 2020.

^(6) Corporate pension and other postretirement benefit related expense(income) represents actuarial losses and (gains) that resulted from theremeasurement of plan assets and obligations as a result of changes inassumptions or experience. The Company recognizes actuarial losses and (gains)in connection with the annual remeasurement in the fourth quarter, or ifspecific events trigger a remeasurement. Refer to the Retirement Benefit Plansand Other Postretirement Benefit Plans footnotes within the Company's annualreports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for additionaldiscussion.

^(7) Provision for income taxes includes the net tax impact on pre-taxadjustments (listed above), the impact of discrete tax items recorded duringthe respective periods as well as other adjustments to reflect the use of oneoverall effective tax rate on adjusted pre-tax income in interim periods.

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SOURCE The Timken Company