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Hudbay Announces Positive Preliminary Economic Assessment for its


GlobeNewswire Inc | Apr 6, 2021 07:00AM EDT

April 06, 2021

-- 27-year mine life with average annual copper production of approximately 140,000 tonnes over the first ten years of full production. -- Mason has the potential to more than double Hudbays current copper production levels, and if brought into production, Mason is expected to become the third largest copper mine in the United States. -- After-tax net present value (10%) of $519 million and 13.7% internal rate of return at $3.10 per pound copper, which increases to $773 million and 15.4%, respectively, at $3.25 per pound copper. -- Mine plan assumes the construction of a 120,000 tonnes per day conventional flotation concentrator and an initial capital cost estimate of approximately $2.1 billion. -- The mine plan includes 1.1 billion tonnes at 0.34% copper-equivalenti, 98% of which is from the measured and indicated categories. -- Masons 2.2 billion tonne measured and indicated resource estimate is one of the largest greenfield copper projects in the Americas. -- Opportunities to further enhance project economics through exploration for higher-grade satellite deposits on Hudbays prospective land package in Nevada. -- Mason is a viable long-term option for potential future development and a strong component of Hudbays pipeline of long-term growth opportunities in mining friendly jurisdictions.

TORONTO, April 06, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Hudbay Minerals Inc. (Hudbay or the company) (TSX, NYSE: HBM) today announced the results of its preliminary economic assessment (PEA) of its 100%-owned Mason copper project located in Nevada, United States. All dollar amounts are in US dollars, unless otherwise noted.

The Mason PEA demonstrates the success of Hudbays consistent growth strategy and our teams ability to create value from accretive acquisitions of high-quality copper projects in mining-friendly jurisdictions, said Peter Kukielski, Hudbays President and Chief Executive Officer. We added Mason to our development pipeline portfolio in 2018 and have since leveraged our integrated core competencies of exploration, mine planning and project development to demonstrate that Mason is a quality long-term development project in our robust organic growth pipeline.

Hudbays Mason Development Strategy

The Mason project is a large greenfield copper deposit located in the historic Yerington District of Nevada and is one of the largest undeveloped copper porphyry deposits in North America. Masons measured and indicated mineral resource estimates are approximately twice the size of Hudbays Constancia and Rosemont deposits. Hudbay views the Mason project as a long-term option for future development and a strong component of its pipeline of long-term growth opportunities in mining friendly jurisdictions. Please refer to Figure 1 for a map showing the location of the Mason project.

In 2017, Hudbay made a $2 million toe-hold equity investment in Mason Resources Corp., the entity that owned the Mason project at that time. In October 2018, Hudbay entered into an agreement to acquire the remaining 86% of the issued and outstanding common shares of Mason Resources Corp. that it didnt already own for approximately $15 million. The acquisition of Mason was completed by way of a plan of arrangement in December 2018. Since acquiring Mason, Hudbay has consolidated a prospective package of patented and unpatented mining claims contiguous to the Mason project in two private transactions in 2019 and 2020, including a property called Mason Valley, as shown in Figure 2. In March 2021, Hudbay announced an updated measured and indicated resource estimate of 2.2 billion tonnes at 0.29% copper at Mason, based on a revised resource model and an updated mine plan constructed by Hudbay personnel using the same methods applied at Constancia. The company has also advanced a number of technical studies to support the completion of its 2021 PEA.

Mason 2021 PEA Summary

The 2021 Mason PEA contemplates a 27-year mine life with average annual copper production of approximately 140,000 tonnes over the first ten years of full production. At a copper price of $3.10 per pound, the after-tax net present value using a 10% discount rate is $519 million and the internal rate of return is 13.7%. The valuation metrics are highly sensitive to the copper price and at a price of $3.25 per pound, the after-tax net present value using a 10% discount rate increases to $773 million and the internal rate of return increases to 15.4%.

A summary of key valuation, production and cost details from the 2021 PEA can be found below. For further details, including metrics provided on an annual basis, please refer to the section titled Detailed Cash Flow Model at the end of this news release.

Summary of Key Metrics (at $3.10/lb Cu) Unit ValueValuation Metrics (Unlevered)^1 Net present value @ 8% (after-tax) $ millions $945Net present value @ 10% (after-tax) $ millions $519Internal rate of return (after-tax) % 13.7%Payback period # years 9.0EBITDA (annual LOM avg.) $ millions $339Project Metrics Initial capital^2 $ millions $2,079Operating Metrics Copper production (annual avg. over first 10 full years) 000 tonnes 138.7Copper production (annual LOM avg.) 000 tonnes 112.3Copper recovery % 90.0%Sustaining capital (annual LOM avg.) $ millions $21Cash cost^3 (LOM avg.) $/lb Cu $1.61Sustaining cash cost^3 (LOM avg.) $/lb Cu $1.76Mining unit cost^4 (LOM avg.) $/t moved $1.20Milling unit cost (LOM avg.) $/t milled $4.85G&A unit cost (LOM avg.) $/t milled $1.15Combined unit cost^5 (LOM avg.) $/t milled $8.66

Note: LOM refers to life-of-mine total.1 Calculated assuming the following commodity prices: copper price of $3.10 per pound, gold price of $1,500 per ounce, silver price of $18.00 per ounce and molybdenum price of $10.00 per pound.2 Initial capital assumes a 20% contingency.3 Cash cost and sustaining cash cost, net of by-product credits, per pound of copper produced. By-product credits calculated using the following commodity prices: gold price of $1,500 per ounce, silver price of $18.00 per ounce and molybdenum price of $10.00 per pound. Sustaining cash cost includes sustaining capital expenditures and royalties. Cash cost and sustaining cash cost are non-IFRS financial performance measures with no standardized definition under IFRS. For further details on why Hudbay believes cash costs are a useful performance indicator, please refer to the company's most recent Management's Discussion and Analysis for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2020.4 Before the impact of capitalized stripping.5 Combined mine, mill and general and administrative costs per tonne of ore milled, after the impact of capitalized stripping.

Cu Price Sensitivity Unit $3.00/ $3.10/ $3.25/ $3.50/ $3.75/ $4.00/ lb lb lb lb lb lbValuation Metrics Net present value^1 @ $ $739 $945 $1,253 $1,761 $2,264 $2,7668% millionsNet present value^1 @ $ $350 $519 $773 $1,191 $1,606 $2,01910% millionsInternal rate of % 12.5% 13.7 % 15.4% 18.1% 20.7% 23.1%return^1Payback period # years 9.5 9.0 8.4 7.7 7.1 6.7EBITDA (annual LOM $ $315 $339 $374 $434 $493 $553avg.) millions

1 Net present value and internal rate of return are shown on an after-tax basis.

Overview of Proposed Operation

The Mason deposit is a large tonnage, copper-molybdenum deposit and is planned to be a traditional open pit shovel/truck operation with a copper sulphide mineral processing plant producing commercial grade copper and molybdenum concentrate. The plant is designed to operate at a throughput rate of 120,000 tonnes per day. Please refer to Figure 3 for a map of the proposed site layout.

Mining operations in the pit are designed to be performed from 15 and 30-metre-high benches using large-scale mining equipment including 10 5/8-inch diameter rotary blast hole drills, 74 cubic-yard electric mining shovels, a 55 cubic-yard hydraulic shovel, a 37 cubic-yard front-end loader and 290-tonne capacity haul trucks. During the 27-year operation, the mine plan achieves peak mining rates until year 13, then reduces by about half of the original mining rate from year 14 to 20 as the strip ratio drops. The remaining seven years assumes the processing of rehandled ore from stockpiles.

The concentrator design consists of conventional crushing and milling, followed by rougher and cleaner froth flotation, and is a similar flowsheet to that used at Hudbays Constancia mine in Peru. The proposed site layout assumes the plant will be located to the northwest of the open pit, northeast of the waste rock facility and east of the tailings management facility. Haul trucks will dump ore at the primary crusher, which will feed the concentrator via overland conveyor.

Operating costs were developed by Hudbay based on a bottom-up approach utilizing price quotes from suppliers and local costs for labour. Mine operating costs were validated against actual costs at Constancia and other similar projects and operations.

Mineral Resource Estimate

The PEA and mine plan were based on a revised resource model which was used to publish Hudbays first compiled updated resource estimate for Mason. The resource model was constructed using the same methods Hudbay applied at Constancia. Based on this new model, including resource classification criteria calibrated on historical performance at Constancia, control of grade over-smoothing in the central zone of the deposit and the use of a lower cut-off grade, the measured and indicated resources increased to 2.2 billion tonnes at 0.29% copper, from 1.4 billion tonnes at 0.32% copper previously.

The current mineral resource estimates for Mason, based on the revised resource model as ofJanuary 1, 2021,are summarized below.

Mason Project Cu Grade Mo Grade Au Grade Ag GradeMineral Resource Estimates^1^ Tonnes (%) (g/t) (g/t) (g/t),2,3Measured 1,417,000,000 0.29 59 0.031 0.66Indicated 801,000,000 0.30 80 0.025 0.57Total Measured and Indicated 2,219,000,000 0.29 67 0.029 0.63Inferred 237,000,000 0.24 78 0.033 0.73

Note: totals may not add up correctly due to rounding.1 Mineral resource estimates that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. Mineral resource estimates do not include factors for mining recovery or dilution.2 Metal prices of $3.10 per pound copper, $10.00 per pound molybdenum, $1,500 per ounce gold, and $18.00 per ounce silver were used to estimate mineral resources.3 Mineral resource estimates are reported as 20 metres by 20 metres by 15 meters blocks above cut-off using a minimum NSR per tonne of $6.25.

Regional Upside Potential

There is opportunity to further enhance the project economics through exploration for higher grade satellite deposits on Hudbays prospective land package in Nevada, including Mason Valley. The Mason Valley property hosts several historical underground copper mines that were in production in the early 1900s. Much of the Mason Valley property is located on Hudbays wholly owned private lands and contains highly prospective skarn mineralization. Mason Valley presents a similar opportunity to Hudbays Copper World property in Arizona, where the company has recently announced the discovery of four mineral deposits in a historical mining district. Historical drilling and production records from the past producing mines at Mason Valley indicate the mineralization is high grade and starts at or near surface (please refer to Figure 4). In 2015, Metal Bank Limited optioned the Mason Valley property and conducted a limited campaign of nine reverse circulation drillholes at the Bluestone prospect with the objective to define the extent of the high-grade copper mineralization. Two notable holes intersected 42 metres of 1.51% copper and 34 metres of 0.61% copper, both starting from surface.

The company also owns the Blue Hill copper oxide deposit located 1.5 kilometres northwest of the Mason deposit, which was not included in the 2021 PEA and may present an opportunity to add an oxide component to the Mason project design in the future.

Next Steps

Hudbay continues to compile and interpret historical data relating to its land package near Mason. Once this is done, the company expects to complete a geophysical survey to refine the exploration targets in preparation for a potential initial drilling campaign later this year. The company will also continue to advance its local stakeholder engagement program while advancing trade-off studies to support future pre-feasibility work on the project.

Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures

Cash cost and sustaining cash cost per pound of copper produced are shown because the company believes they help investors and management assess the performance of its operations, including the margin generated by the operations and the company. Unit operating costs are shown because these measures are used by the company as a key performance indicator to assess the performance of its mining and processing operations. These measures do not have a meaning prescribed by IFRS and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. These measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures prepared in accordance with IFRS and are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under IFRS. Other companies may calculate these measures differently. For further details on these measures, please refer to page 53 of Hudbays managements discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2020 available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

Qualified Person and NI 43-101

The scientific and technical information contained in this news release related to the Mason project has been approved by Olivier Tavchandjian, P. Geo, Hudbays Vice-President, Exploration and Geology. Mr. Tavchandjian is a qualified person pursuant to NI 43 101. The company expects to voluntarily file a National Instrument 43-101 technical report on Mason in the coming months.

This preliminary economic assessment is preliminary in nature, includes inferred resources that are considered too speculative to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves and there is no certainty the preliminary economic assessment will be realized.

Note to United States Investors

This news release has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the securities laws in effect in Canada, which differ from the requirements of United States securities laws. Canadian reporting requirements for disclosure of mineral properties are governed by the Canadian Securities Administrators National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (NI 43-101).

For this reason, information contained in this news release in respect of the Mason project may not be comparable to similar information made public by United States companies subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements under the United States federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. For further information on the differences between the disclosure requirements for mineral properties under the United States federal securities laws and NI 43-101, please refer to the companys AIF, a copy of which has been filed under Hudbays profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and the companys Form 40-F, a copy of which has been filed on EDGAR at www.edgar.com.

Forward-Looking Information

This news release contains forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian and United States securities legislation. All information contained in this news release, other than statements of current and historical fact, is forward-looking information. Often, but not always, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of words such as plans, expects, budget, guidance, scheduled, estimates, forecasts, strategy, target, intends, objective, goal, understands, anticipates and believes (and variations of these or similar words) and statements that certain actions, events or results may, could, would, should, might occur or be achieved or will be taken (and variations of these or similar expressions). All of the forward-looking information in this news release is qualified by this cautionary note.

Forward-looking information includes, but is not limited to, the results of the Mason PEA, including the production, operating cost capital cost and cash cost estimates, metal price assumptions, cash flow projections, metal recoveries, mine life projections and production rates for the Mason project, the planned design of the Mason project, the potential to further enhance the economics of the Mason project, including through the exploration of the Mason Valley property, the possibility of bringing the Mason project into production and its position as compared to other copper mines in the United States and expectations regarding future work programs to advance the Mason project. Forward-looking information is not, and cannot be, a guarantee of future results or events. Forward-looking information is based on, among other things, opinions, assumptions, estimates and analyses that, while considered reasonable by us at the date the forward-looking information is provided, inherently are subject to significant risks, uncertainties, contingencies and other factors that may cause actual results and events to be materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking information.

The material factors or assumptions that Hudbay identified and were applied by the company in drawing conclusions or making forecasts or projections set out in the forward-looking information include, but are not limited to:

-- the success of exploration and development activities at Mason; -- the accuracy of geological, mining and metallurgical estimates; -- anticipated metals prices and the costs of production; -- the supply and demand for metals Hudbay produces; -- the supply and availability of all forms of energy and fuels at reasonable prices; -- no significant unanticipated operational or technical difficulties; -- the availability of additional financing, if needed; -- the availability of personnel for the companys exploration, development and operational projects and ongoing employee relations; -- maintaining good relations with the communities in which the company operates, including the neighbouring communities and local governments in Nevada; -- no significant unanticipated challenges with stakeholders at the Mason project; -- no significant unanticipated events or changes relating to regulatory, environmental, health and safety matters; -- no contests over title to Hudbays properties, including as a result of rights or claimed rights of Indigenous peoples or challenges to the validity of its unpatented mining claims; -- no significant unanticipated litigation; -- certain tax matters, including, but not limited to the mining tax regime in Nevada; and -- no significant and continuing adverse changes in general economic conditions or conditions in the financial markets (including commodity prices and foreign exchange rates).

The risks, uncertainties, contingencies and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking information may include, but are not limited to, risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on the companys operations, financial condition, projects and prospects, the possibility of a global recession arising from the COVID-19 pandemic and attempts to control it, risks generally associated with the mining industry, such as economic factors (including future commodity prices, currency fluctuations, energy prices and general cost escalation), uncertainties related to the development and operation of the companys projects, risks in respect of Indigenous and community relations, rights and title claims, risks in respect of permitting the Mason project, uncertainties related to the geology, continuity, grade and estimates of mineral reserves and resources, and the potential for variations in grade and recovery rates, as well as the risks discussed under the heading Risk Factors in the companys AIF.

Should one or more risk, uncertainty, contingency or other factor materialize or should any factor or assumption prove incorrect, actual results could vary materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking information. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. The company does not assume any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information after the date of this news release or to explain any material difference between subsequent actual events and any forward-looking information, except as required by applicable law.

About Hudbay

Hudbay (TSX, NYSE: HBM) is a diversified mining company primarily producing copper concentrate (containing copper, gold and silver) and zinc metal. Directly and through its subsidiaries, Hudbay owns three polymetallic mines, four ore concentrators and a zinc production facility in northern Manitoba and Saskatchewan (Canada) and Cusco (Peru), and copper projects in Arizona and Nevada (United States). The companys growth strategy is focused on the exploration, development, operation and optimization of properties it already controls, as well as other mineral assets it may acquire that fit its strategic criteria. Hudbays vision is to be a responsible, top-tier operator of long-life, low-cost mines in the Americas. Hudbays mission is to create sustainable value through the acquisition, development and operation of high-quality, long-life deposits with exploration potential in jurisdictions that support responsible mining, and to see the regions and communities in which the company operates benefit from its presence. The company is governed by the Canada Business Corporations Act and its shares are listed under the symbol "HBM" on the Toronto Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange and Bolsa de Valores de Lima. Further information about Hudbay can be found on www.hudbay.com.

For investor and media inquiries, please contact:

Candace BruleDirector, Investor Relations (416) 814-4387 candace.brule@hudbay.com

Detailed Cash Flow Model

Mason Cash Unit LOM Y-03 Y-02 Y-01 Y01 Y02 Y03 Y04 Y05 Y06 Y07Flow ModelMining ActivitiesOre mined 000 1,133,427 - - - 41,929 45,929 60,172 64,130 57,167 56,756 53,605 tonnesWaste mined 000 1,448,540 - - - 117,871 113,781 99,828 95,870 102,833 103,244 106,395 tonnesRehandle 000 301,531 - - - 200 290 - - - - - tonnesPre-strip ? 000 3,012 - - 3,012 - - - - - - - Ore mined tonnesPre-strip ? 000 116,988 - - 116,988 - - - - - - - Waste mined tonnesMineral 000 3,003,498 - - 120,000 160,000 160,000 160,000 160,000 160,000 160,000 160,000 moved tonnesStrip ratio waste/excl. ore 1.28 - - - 2.81 2.48 1.66 1.49 1.80 1.82 1.98 pre-stripMining rate 000 t/ 353 - - 329 438 438 438 438 438 438 438 dayUnit cost $/t 1.20 - - - 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.29 movedMilling ActivitiesOre milled 000 1,136,439 - - - 36,500 43,800 43,800 43,800 43,800 43,800 43,800 tonnesHeadgrade ? % 0.296% - - - 0.310% 0.381% 0.356% 0.380% 0.367% 0.369% 0.364% CuHeadgrade ? % 0.006% - - - 0.006% 0.008% 0.005% 0.007% 0.003% 0.002% 0.003% MoHeadgrade ? g/tonne 0.032 - - - 0.013 0.026 0.024 0.027 0.042 0.029 0.025 AuHeadgrade ? g/tonne 0.667 - - - 0.381 0.516 0.527 0.659 0.826 0.590 0.597 AgMilling Rate 000 t/ 115 - - - 100 120 120 120 120 120 120 dayUnit cost $/t 4.85 - - - 4.90 4.90 4.90 4.90 4.90 4.90 4.90 milledConcentratesProduced & SoldCopper 000 10,108 - - - 339 501 468 499 482 485 479 concentrate tonnesContained 000 3,033 - - - 102 150 140 150 145 145 144 metal ? Cu tonnesContained 000 696 - - - 9 22 20 23 36 24 21 metal ? Au ouncesContained 000 14,630 - - - 268 436 445 556 698 499 504 metal ? Ag ouncesPayable 000 2,926 - - - 98 145 135 145 140 140 139 metal - Cu tonnesPayable 000 618 - - - - 20 18 21 32 22 19 metal ? Au ouncesPayable 000 12,133 - - - - - - 501 628 449 454 metal ? Ag ouncesMoly 000 64 - - - 2 3 2 3 1 1 1 concentrate tonnesContained 000 32 - - - 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 metal ? Mo tonnesPayable 000 31 - - - 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 metal ? Mo tonnesCapital CostsProject $ 2,079 228 839 1,012 - - - - - - - capital millionsSustaining $ 541 - - - 29 34 34 34 34 29 29 capital millionsDeferred $ 427 - - - 77 66 28 17 37 38 49 stripping millionsTotal $ 3,046 228 839 1,012 106 100 62 51 71 67 78 millionsOperating CostsMining $ 3,458 - - - 192 192 192 200 200 200 206 millionsDeferred $ (427) - - - (77) (66) (28) (17) (37) (38) (49) stripping millionsMilling $ 5,506 - - - 179 215 215 215 215 215 215 millionsG&A $ 1,272 - - - 46 55 55 55 55 55 55 millionsClosure + $ 153 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 surety bonds millionsTotal $ 9,963 1 1 1 340 396 435 453 433 432 427 millionsCost Metrics Cash cost $/lb Cu 1.61 - - - 1.81 1.40 1.65 1.56 1.52 1.58 1.59 prod.Sustaining $/lb Cu 1.76 - - - 2.30 1.72 1.86 1.73 1.76 1.81 1.85 cash cost prod.Combined $/t 8.66 - - - 9.32 9.05 9.93 10.34 9.89 9.86 9.76 unit cost milledCash Flow SummaryGross $ 21,838 - - - 697 1,059 975 1,061 1,030 1,011 998 revenue millionsTC/RC $ (1,417) - - - (47) (70) (64) (70) (66) (65) (65) millionsFreight $ (1,320) - - - (44) (65) (61) (65) (63) (63) (62) millionsNSR royalty $ (76) - - - (2) (4) (3) (4) (4) (4) (3) millionsOperating $ (9,963) (1) (1) (1) (340) (396) (435) (453) (433) (432) (427) costs millionsFederal tax $ (576) - - - - - (2) (2) (5) (16) (15) millionsState tax $ (314) - - - - - (6) (5) (10) (9) (8) millionsWC changes $ 0 37 100 28 (139) (16) 6 (5) 2 1 2 millionsCash from $ 8,173 36 99 27 123 507 409 458 451 423 419 operations millionsCapital $ (3,046) (228) (839) (1,012) (106) (100) (62) (51) (71) (67) (78) costs millionsUnlevered $free cash millions 5,127 (192) (740) (984) 17 407 348 407 380 356 342 flow

Mason Cash Unit Y08 Y09 Y10 Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14 Y15 Y16 Y17 Y18Flow ModelMining ActivitiesOre mined 000 61,926 60,606 75,486 69,209 72,697 60,446 56,742 65,268 69,051 62,323 45,688 tonnesWaste mined 000 98,074 99,394 84,514 90,791 87,303 99,554 94,242 44,732 6,993 746 103 tonnesRehandle 000 - - - - - - - - - - - tonnesPre-strip ? 000 - - - - - - - - - - - Ore mined tonnesPre-strip ? 000 - - - - - - - - - - - Waste mined tonnesMineral 000 160,000 160,000 160,000 160,000 160,000 160,000 150,983 110,000 76,043 63,069 45,791 moved tonnesStrip ratio waste/excl. ore 1.58 1.64 1.12 1.31 1.20 1.65 1.66 0.69 0.10 0.01 0.00 pre-stripMining rate 000 t/ 438 438 438 438 438 438 414 301 208 173 125 dayUnit cost $/t 1.29 1.29 1.29 1.31 1.32 1.30 1.37 1.41 1.43 1.44 1.39 movedMilling ActivitiesOre milled 000 43,800 43,800 43,800 43,800 43,800 43,800 43,800 43,800 43,800 43,800 43,800 tonnesHeadgrade ? % 0.336% 0.312% 0.314% 0.339% 0.357% 0.349% 0.319% 0.330% 0.329% 0.320% 0.285% CuHeadgrade ? % 0.008% 0.003% 0.004% 0.004% 0.003% 0.006% 0.008% 0.008% 0.008% 0.009% 0.004% MoHeadgrade ? g/tonne 0.042 0.044 0.043 0.040 0.026 0.026 0.037 0.039 0.040 0.040 0.051 AuHeadgrade ? g/tonne 0.904 0.916 0.751 0.733 0.639 0.572 0.854 1.008 0.867 0.846 1.028 AgMilling Rate 000 t/ 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 dayUnit cost $/t 4.90 4.90 4.90 4.90 4.90 4.90 4.90 4.90 4.90 4.90 4.90 milledConcentratesProduced & SoldCopper 000 442 410 412 445 469 459 419 433 432 420 374 concentrate tonnesContained 000 132 123 124 134 141 138 126 130 130 126 112 metal ? Cu tonnesContained 000 35 37 36 34 22 22 31 33 34 34 43 metal ? Au ouncesContained 000 764 774 634 619 540 483 721 852 733 715 869 metal ? Ag ouncesPayable 000 128 119 119 129 136 133 121 125 125 122 108 metal - Cu tonnesPayable 000 32 33 33 30 20 20 28 30 30 31 39 metal ? Au ouncesPayable 000 688 696 571 557 486 435 649 767 660 644 782 metal ? Ag ouncesMoly 000 3 1 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 4 2 concentrate tonnesContained 000 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 metal ? Mo tonnesPayable 000 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 metal ? Mo tonnesCapital CostsProject $ - - - - - - - - - - - capital millionsSustaining $ 29 27 27 25 25 25 25 27 27 10 10 capital millionsDeferred $ 25 28 - 3 - 29 30 - - - - stripping millionsTotal $ 54 55 27 28 25 54 55 27 27 10 10 millionsOperating CostsMining $ 207 206 206 210 211 209 207 155 109 91 64 millionsDeferred $ (25) (28) - (3) - (29) (30) - - - - stripping millionsMilling $ 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 215 millionsG&A $ 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 53 53 53 millionsClosure + $ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 surety bonds millionsTotal $ 453 448 477 478 481 450 448 426 377 359 332 millionsCost Metrics Cash cost $/lb Cu 1.63 1.77 1.87 1.77 1.78 1.67 1.70 1.56 1.41 1.35 1.38 prod.Sustaining $/lb Cu 1.83 1.98 1.98 1.87 1.87 1.86 1.91 1.67 1.51 1.39 1.43 cash cost prod.Combined $/t 10.35 10.23 10.88 10.91 10.98 10.27 10.22 9.72 8.61 8.20 7.58 unit cost milledCash Flow SummaryGross $ 971 889 892 958 982 974 921 955 949 932 832 revenue millionsTC/RC $ (63) (56) (57) (61) (64) (64) (60) (62) (61) (61) (52) millionsFreight $ (58) (53) (54) (58) (61) (60) (55) (57) (56) (55) (49) millionsNSR royalty $ (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) millionsOperating $ (453) (448) (477) (478) (481) (450) (448) (426) (377) (359) (332) costs millionsFederal tax $ (14) (21) (24) (23) (29) (31) (31) (27) (34) (41) (43) millionsState tax $ (7) (11) (13) (12) (15) (16) (17) (15) (18) (21) (21) millionsWC changes $ 2 5 (0) (4) (1) 0 3 (10) (8) (5) 2 millionsCash from $ 374 302 266 318 328 350 310 355 390 388 334 operations millionsCapital $ (54) (55) (27) (28) (25) (54) (55) (27) (27) (10) (10) costs millionsUnlevered $free cash millions 321 246 239 289 303 296 255 328 363 378 324 flow

Mason Cash Unit Y19 Y20 Y21 Y22 Y23 Y24 Y25 Y26 Y27 Y28 Y29Flow ModelMining ActivitiesOre mined 000 43,800 10,498 - - - - - - - - - tonnesWaste mined 000 2,031 241 - - - - - - - - - tonnesRehandle 000 - 33,302 43,800 43,800 43,800 43,800 43,800 43,800 4,939 - - tonnesPre-strip ? 000 - - - - - - - - - - - Ore mined tonnesPre-strip ? 000 - - - - - - - - - - - Waste mined tonnesMineral 000 45,831 44,041 43,800 43,800 43,800 43,800 43,800 43,800 4,939 - - moved tonnesStrip ratio waste/excl. ore 0.05 0.02 - - - - - - - - - pre-stripMining rate 000 t/ 126 29 - - - - - - - - - dayUnit cost $/t 1.02 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 - - movedMilling ActivitiesOre milled 000 43,800 43,800 43,800 43,800 43,800 43,800 43,800 43,800 4,939 - - tonnesHeadgrade ? % 0.282% 0.245% 0.217% 0.202% 0.190% 0.177% 0.161% 0.141% 0.117% - - CuHeadgrade ? % 0.006% 0.007% 0.006% 0.006% 0.006% 0.006% 0.005% 0.004% 0.003% - - MoHeadgrade ? g/tonne 0.054 0.032 0.026 0.023 0.021 0.019 0.020 0.016 0.012 - - AuHeadgrade ? g/tonne 1.067 0.637 0.510 0.453 0.419 0.379 0.373 0.300 0.249 - - AgMilling Rate 000 t/ 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 14 - - dayUnit cost $/t 4.90 4.70 4.70 4.70 4.70 4.70 4.70 4.70 4.70 - - milledConcentratesProduced & SoldCopper 000 370 322 285 265 249 232 212 185 17 - - concentrate tonnesContained 000 111 97 86 80 75 70 64 56 5 - - metal ? Cu tonnesContained 000 46 27 22 19 18 16 17 13 1 - - metal ? Au ouncesContained 000 901 538 431 383 354 321 315 253 24 - - metal ? Ag ouncesPayable 000 107 93 83 77 72 67 61 54 5 - - metal - Cu tonnesPayable 000 41 24 20 17 16 15 15 12 1 - - metal ? Au ouncesPayable 000 811 484 387 345 319 288 283 228 21 - - metal ? Ag ouncesMoly 000 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 0 - - concentrate tonnesContained 000 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 - - metal ? Mo tonnesPayable 000 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 - - metal ? Mo tonnesCapital CostsProject $ - - - - - - - - - - - capital millionsSustaining $ 10 10 10 10 5 5 5 5 - - - capital millionsDeferred $ - - - - - - - - - - - stripping millionsTotal $ 10 10 10 10 5 5 5 5 - - - millionsOperating CostsMining $ 47 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 2 - - millionsDeferred $ - - - - - - - - - - - stripping millionsMilling $ 215 206 206 206 206 206 206 206 23 - - millionsG&A $ 44 44 35 35 35 35 35 35 4 - - millionsClosure + $ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 41 41 40 surety bonds millionsTotal $ 306 273 264 264 264 264 264 264 71 41 40 millionsCost Metrics Cash cost $/lb Cu 1.23 1.34 1.47 1.57 1.66 1.77 1.93 2.22 2.78 - - prod.Sustaining $/lb Cu 1.28 1.40 1.54 1.64 1.70 1.82 1.97 2.27 2.79 - - cash cost prod.Combined $/t 6.99 6.23 6.02 6.02 6.02 6.02 6.02 6.02 6.22 - - unit cost milledCash Flow SummaryGross $ 838 714 629 586 552 515 472 410 38 - - revenue millionsTC/RC $ (53) (46) (41) (38) (36) (34) (31) (27) (2) - - millionsFreight $ (48) (42) (37) (35) (33) (30) (28) (24) (2) - - millionsNSR royalty $ (3) (3) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (1) (0) - - millionsOperating $ (306) (273) (264) (264) (264) (264) (264) (264) (71) (41) (40) costs millionsFederal tax $ (37) (43) (34) (26) (22) (20) (17) (13) (8) - - millionsState tax $ (19) (20) (17) (13) (12) (10) (9) (7) (4) - - millionsWC changes $ (5) 3 4 3 1 2 3 4 (8) (2) - millionsCash from $ 367 290 239 210 185 158 125 77 (58) (43) (40) operations millionsCapital $ (10) (10) (10) (10) (5) (5) (5) (5) - - - costs millionsUnlevered $free cash millions 357 280 229 200 180 153 120 72 (58) (43) (40) flow

Model Assumptions

METAL UNIT PRICE Copper $/lb $3.10 Molybdenum $/lb $10.00 Gold $/oz $1,500.00 Silver $/oz $18.00 METAL UNIT RECOVERIES Copper % 90.00% Molybdenum % 50.00% Gold % 60.00% Silver % 60.00% METAL UNIT CONC. GRADE Copper % 30.00% Molybdenum % 50.00% METAL UNIT PAYABILITY Copper % 96.50% Molybdenum % 99.00% Gold % 90.00% Silver % 90.00%

Note: a 0.4% net smelter return royalty is payable on minerals extracted fromthe Mason claims. MATERIAL TYPE UNIT CHARGECu concentrate Treatment $/dmt $80.00Payable moly Roasting $/lb $1.20Payable copper Refining $/lb $0.08Payable gold Refining $/oz $5.00Payable silver Refining $/oz $0.50 MATERIAL TYPE UNIT VALUECu concentrate Moisture % H2O 8.00% Blended freight $/wmt $119.67Mo concentrate Moisture % H2O 4.00% Blended freight $/wmt $72.73

Figure 1: Mason Location MapThe Mason project is located in west-central Nevada, approximately 75 kilometres southeast of Reno and seven kilometres west of the town of Yerington. The area is known as the historic Yerington Mining District due to known historical mining activities. https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/89db298e-d898-4b48-b2b7-1565d3fd4946

Figure 2: Mason Land PackageThrough a combination of patented and unpatented mineral claims on public and private land, the Mason project has a total area of approximately 13,820 hectares, including the land acquired through the Mason Valley acquisition in 2019. https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/dc4575cd-44d2-42fe-ab83-1f44007456c5

Figure 3: Mason Proposed Site LayoutProposed site layout including the location of the Mason open pit mine, the processing plant, waste rock facility and tailings management facility. https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/21526cfc-d5dd-4a51-992a-8a61373cfd48

Figure 4: Mason Valley Historical MinesThe Mason Valley property consists of several past-producing mines with visuals of copper mineralization in the area. https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/81253ee0-79e4-437d-b8a2-d26212189dd1

________________________i Copper equivalent grade calculated using the following commodity price assumptions: $3.10 per pound copper, $1,500 per ounce gold, $18.00 per ounce silver and $10.00 per pound molybdenum.







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