GlobeNewswire Inc | Mar 11, 2021 07:03AM EST

March 11, 2021

LUXEMBOURG, March 11, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. (Altisource or the Company) (NASDAQ: ASPS), a leading provider and marketplace for the real estate and mortgage industries, today reported financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2020.

2020 was a very challenging year for Altisource. To address our challenges, we focused on aggressively reducing costs and simplifying the organization. We have two strong core businesses origination and default. 2020 revenue in our origination business grew by 47%(3), excluding our construction risk mitigation business that was impacted by the pandemic, and is forecasted to grow by 60% to $99 million in 2021. Our countercyclical default business was adversely impacted by the pandemic, creating what we believe is a massive backlog of business that we should begin to benefit from at the start of 2022 after the pandemic-related foreclosure moratoriums and forbearance plans expire. We anticipate strong default related revenue growth in 2022 with an acceleration in the second half of 2023 when post-moratorium foreclosure starts convert to foreclosure auctions and REO sales. The 2023 acceleration should position us to grow default related revenue by 120% to 260% compared to our 2021 plan of $110 million assuming delinquency rates are between pre-pandemic and December 2020 levels, said Chairman and Chief Executive Officer William B. Shepro.

Mr. Shepro further commented, We believe we have the right solutions to help improve outcomes for our customers and continue the strong growth trajectory in our origination related businesses in 2021 and return to growth in our default related businesses in 2022.

2020 Highlights(2)

Corporate and Financial:

-- Ended 2020 with $58.3 million of cash and cash equivalents -- Ended 2020 with $188.9 million of net debt -- Sold the Companys remaining 3.5 million Front Yard Residential Corporation (RESI) shares for net proceeds of $46.6 million and used the net proceeds to repay a portion of our Senior Secured Term Loan

Business Highlights:

-- The Companys 2020 financial performance was negatively impacted by: -- Temporary servicer and government COVID-19 related measures to provide financial support to borrowers (i.e., foreclosure and eviction moratoriums and borrower forbearance plans), partially offset by growth in our origination business -- One of Ocwen Financial Corporations (together with its subsidiaries, Ocwen) MSR investors directed it to transition field services, title and valuation referrals to that investors captive vendors; we believe the transition of these referrals is largely complete(6) -- Service revenue from customers other than Ocwen, New Residential Investment Corp. (NRZ) and RESI grew by 9% in 2020 compared to 2019; this reflects 47%(3) growth from our origination business, excluding our construction risk mitigation business that was impacted by the pandemic, partially offset by the negative impact of COVID-19 on our default business -- The Companys customer base continues to develop and grow increasing the potential backlog of default related business which we anticipate will begin to be available to us in 2022 when we forecast that the default market returns to a more normal operating environment -- The Company has a robust unweighted sales pipeline(5) of approximately $220 million -- To address lower revenue in the default business, the Company aggressively reduced cash costs and simplified the organization; cash operating costs (other than outside fees and services, severance and fourth quarter 2020 bonus accrual reversals) were $12 million lower in the fourth quarter 2020 compared to the fourth quarter 2019

2021 and 2022 Outlook

-- The midpoint of the Companys updated 2021 operating plan targets $210 million of service revenue, $54 million of adjusted EBITDA before corporate and common costs and a $10 million adjusted EBITDA loss after corporate and common costs This operating plan reflects the Companys anticipated reduction in corporate and common costs from approximately $93 million in 2020 to $64 million in 2021, positioning it to improve adjusted EBITDA margins when the Company returns to revenue growthFor the first time since 2009, Altisource is forecasting that it will generate a greater percentage of revenue from customers other than Ocwen and NRZ -- Preliminarily, the Company forecasts 2022 revenue of approximately $270 million to $290 million and adjusted EBITDA of approximately $25 million to $30 million The Company anticipates entering 2022 in a strong position based upon the structural changes that it is making to its cost base, momentum in the origination businesses and the 2022 return to growth in the default businesses -- In addition to the usual uncertainty associated with forward looking statements, the current COVID-19 pandemic makes it extremely difficult to predict the future state of the economy and delinquency rates and its potential impact on Altisource

2020 Financial Results

Full Year 2020

-- Service revenue of $347.3 million -- Loss before income taxes and non-controlling interests of $(57.7) million -- Adjusted pretax loss attributable to Altisource(4) of $(22.0) million -- Adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)(4) of $10.2 million -- Net loss attributable to Altisource of $(67.2) million, or $(4.31) per diluted share -- Adjusted net loss attributable to Altisource(4) of $(29.1) million, or $(1.87) per diluted share

Fourth Quarter 2020

-- Service revenue of $57.7 million -- Loss before income taxes and non-controlling interests of $(3.7) million -- Adjusted pre-tax loss attributable to Altisource(4) of $(15.0) million -- Adjusted EBITDA(4) of $(7.3) million -- Net loss attributable to Altisource of $(7.2) million, or $(0.46) per diluted share -- Adjusted net loss attributable to Altisource(4) of $(17.2) million, or $(1.10) per diluted share

2020 service revenue of $347.3 million was 44% lower than 2019, primarily from COVID-19 pandemic related foreclosure and eviction moratoriums and borrower forbearance plans, an MSR investors instructions to Ocwen to transition field services, title and valuation referrals historically provided to Altisource to the MSR investors captive vendors, a higher percentage of a customers homes sold at the foreclosure auction (this reduces our REO auction, brokerage, field services and title service revenue) and the 2019 sale, discontinuation and exit from certain businesses, partially offset by an increase(3) in revenue from customers other than Ocwen, NRZ and RESI.

Fourth quarter 2020 service revenue of $57.7 million was 56% lower than the fourth quarter 2019, primarily for the reasons discussed above.

2020 loss before income taxes and non-controlling interests was $(57.7) million compared to $12.4 million in 2019, primarily from the impact of revenue declines discussed above, a $17.8 million gain on the sale of business during 2019 and lower unrealized gains on our investment in RESI of $4.0 million in 2020 compared to $14.4 million in 2019, partially offset by lower outside fees and services from lower referral volumes and lower selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses, which include the benefits of our cost reduction initiatives, and lower interest expense.

2020 adjusted pretax loss attributable to Altisource(4) of $(22.0) million was 171% lower than 2019, primarily from the impact of revenue declines discussed above, partially offset by lower outside fees and services from lower referral volumes and lower SG&A expenses, which include the benefits of our cost reduction initiatives, and lower interest expense.

Fourth quarter 2020 loss before income taxes and non-controlling interests was $(3.7) million compared to $(8.5) million in the fourth quarter 2019, primarily from higher unrealized gain on our investment in RESI of $16.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2020 compared to an unrealized gain of $2.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2019, lower outside fees and services from lower referral volumes and lower SG&A expenses, which include the benefits of our cost reduction initiatives, partially offset by lower revenue as discussed above.

Fourth quarter 2020 adjusted pretax (loss) income attributable to Altisource(4) of $(15.0) million was 328% lower than the fourth quarter 2019, primarily from the impact of revenue declines discussed above, partially offset by the benefits of our cost reduction initiatives.

2020 adjusted EBITDA(4) of $10.2 million was lower than 2019 adjusted EBITDA(4) of $70.8 million primarily from lower adjusted pretax (loss) income(4) discussed above.

Fourth quarter 2020 adjusted EBITDA(4) of $(7.3) million was lower than fourth quarter 2019 adjusted EBITDA(4) of $15.6 million primarily from lower adjusted pretax (loss) income(4) discussed above.

2020 diluted loss per share was $(4.31) compared to a diluted loss per share of $(19.26) in 2019. Diluted loss per share includes certain non-cash income tax expense items totaling $3.1 million and $311.2 million for 2020 and 2019, respectively. The 2019 items include a full valuation allowance on the Companys Luxembourg net deferred tax assets, the impact of a change in the Luxembourg income tax rate and adjustments to foreign income tax reserves. Because the Company has cumulative losses in Luxembourg for the past three years, a full valuation allowance on the net deferred tax assets was recognized. The full year non-cash income tax provision of $8.6 million also reflects a change in the Luxembourg statutory income tax rate from 26.0% to 24.9% and adjustments to foreign income tax reserves.

2020 adjusted diluted loss per share(4) was $(1.87) compared to adjusted diluted earnings per share of $1.34 for 2019, primarily from lower adjusted pretax income attributable to Altisource(4) discussed above.

Fourth quarter 2020 diluted loss per share was $(0.46) compared to a diluted loss per share of $(19.66) in the fourth quarter 2019. Fourth quarter 2019 net loss includes certain non-cash income tax expense items totaling $298.9 million. These items include a full valuation allowance on the Companys Luxembourg net deferred tax assets and adjustments to foreign income tax reserves discussed above.

Fourth quarter 2020 adjusted loss per share(4) was $(1.10) compared to adjusted diluted earnings per share of $0.26 for the fourth quarter 2019, primarily from lower adjusted pretax income attributable to Altisource(4) discussed above.

Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2020 Results Compared to Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2019:

(in thousands, Fourth Fourth % Full Year Full Year %except per Quarter Quarter 2019 Change 2020 2019 Changeshare data) 2020Service revenue $ 57,743 $ 132,566 (56 ) $ 347,313 $ 621,866 (44 )(Loss) income (15,630 ) (6,462 ) (142 ) (44,355 ) 18,053 (346 )from operationsAdjustedoperating (10,096 ) 11,302 (189 ) (2,707 ) 53,397 (105 )(loss) income^(4)(Loss) incomebefore incometaxes and (3,695 ) (8,459 ) 56 (57,706 ) 12,439 N/M non-controllinginterestsPretax (loss)income (3,894 ) (8,480 ) 54 (58,547 ) 10,327 N/M attributable toAltisource^(4)Adjusted pretax(loss) income (15,032 ) 6,584 (328 ) (22,036 ) 31,240 (171 )attributable toAltisource^(4)Adjusted EBITDA (7,278 ) 15,628 (147 ) 10,243 70,800 (86 )^(4)Net lossattributable to (7,208 ) (306,106 ) (98 ) (67,156 ) (307,969 ) (78 )AltisourceAdjusted net(loss) income (17,197 ) 4,071 N/M (29,121 ) 21,802 (234 )attributable toAltisource^(4)Diluted loss (0.46 ) (19.66 ) (98 ) (4.31 ) (19.26 ) (78 )per shareAdjusteddiluted (loss) (1.10 ) 0.26 N/M (1.87 ) 1.34 (240 )earnings pershare^(4)Cash flows(used in)provided by (8,324 ) 24,494 (134 ) (22,401 ) 46,688 (148 )operatingactivitiesAdjusted cashflows from (8,324 ) 24,494 (134 ) (22,401 ) 13,673 (264 )operatingactivities^(4)Adjusted cashflows fromoperatingactivities less (8,527 ) 23,537 (136 ) (25,106 ) 11,512 (318 )additions topremises andequipment^(4)

N/M not meaningful.

-- Fourth quarter and full year 2020 (loss) income from operations includes restructuring charges of $1.1 million and $12.0 million, respectively, compared to $5.0 million and $14.1 million for the fourth quarter and full year 2019, respectively, related to Project Catalyst. Fourth quarter and full year 2020 (loss) income from operations also include $(2.1) million and $(2.7) million, respectively, of sales tax net accruals (reimbursements) compared to $0.3 million for the full year 2019. Fourth quarter and full year 2020 loss from operation include Pointillist losses of $1.9 million and $9.1 million, respectively (no comparable amounts in 2019) and full year 2020 cost saving initiatives of $0.7 million (no comparable amount in the fourth quarter 2020 and full year 2019). The fourth quarter and full year 2019 include a write-off of $5.9 million of goodwill and intangible assets in connection with the wind down of Owners.com (no comparable amounts in 2020). The fourth quarter and full year 2019 (loss) income from operation include a $0.3 million and $17.8 million, respectively, gain on the sale of the Financial Services business (no comparable amounts in 2020). Full year 2019 (loss) income from operations includes a loss on the BRS portfolio sale of $1.8 million, and an other asset write-off from a business exit of $0.2 million (no comparable amounts in 2020). -- Fourth quarter and full year 2020 pretax (loss) income attributable to Altisource(4) include unrealized mark-to-market gains on our equity investment in RESI of $16.4 million and $4.0 million, respectively, compared to the fourth quarter and full year 2019 unrealized mark-to-market gains on our equity investment in RESI of $2.7 million and $14.4 million, respectively. -- Fourth quarter and full year 2020 net (loss) income attributable to Altisource includes $0.7 million and $3.1 million of certain income tax items, respectively to reflect a change in the India statutory tax rate from 34.94% to 25.17% and adjustments to foreign income tax reserves. Fourth quarter and full year 2019 net (loss) income attributable to Altisource includes non-cash income tax provision of $298.9 million and $311.2 million, respectively, to reflect a Luxembourg income tax valuation allowance, a change in the Luxembourg statutory income tax rate from 26.0% to 24.9% and adjustments to foreign income tax reserves.

________________________

-- Increase in the number of mortgage loans that were 90+ days delinquent (including foreclosures) from February 29, 2020 to December 31, 2020 (according to data from a recent Black Knight report). -- Applies to 2020 unless otherwise indicated. -- Increase excludes prior year revenues from businesses we sold, discontinued, or exited and excludes service revenue from our construction risk management business that was impacted by the pandemic. -- This is a non-GAAP measure that is defined and reconciled to the corresponding GAAP measure herein. -- The Companys unweighted sales pipeline represents an estimate of the Companys pipeline of opportunities as of February 28,2021 and includes opportunities that span from early to late stage. -- Altisource believes that the action taken by Ocwen to redirect these service referrals breaches Altisource's agreement with Ocwen. We have reserved all of our rights with respect to this matter.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical fact, including statements that relate to, among other things, future events or our future performance or financial condition. These statements may be identified by words such as anticipate, intend, expect, may, could, should, would, plan, estimate, seek, believe, potential or continue or the negative of these terms and comparable terminology. Such statements are based on expectations as to the future and are not statements of historical fact. Furthermore, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the risks discussed in Item 1A of Part I Risk Factors in our Form 10-K filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as the same may be updated from time to time in our Form 10-Q filings. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which reflect our view only as of the date of this report. We are under no obligation (and expressly disclaim any obligation) to update or alter any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. The risks and uncertainties to which forward-looking statements are subject include, but are not limited to, risks related to the COVID-19 pandemic, customer concentration, the timing and extent of Ocwen or NRZ directing referrals of services to providers other than Altisource, the use and success of our products and services, our ability to retain existing customers and attract new customers and the potential for changes in our customer relationships, technology disruptions, our compliance with applicable data requirements, our use of third party vendors and contractors, our ability to effectively manage potential conflicts of interest, macro-economic and industry specific conditions, our ability to effectively manage our regulatory and contractual obligations, the adequacy of our financial resources, including our sources of liquidity and ability to repay borrowings and comply with our Credit Agreement, including the financial and other covenants contained therein, as well as Altisources ability to retain key executives or employees, behavior of customers, suppliers and/or competitors, technological developments, governmental regulations, taxes and policies. The financial projections and scenarios contained in this press release are expressly qualified as forward-looking statements and, as with other forward-looking statements, should not be unduly relied upon.

Webcast

Altisource will host a webcast at 8:30 a.m. EST today to discuss our fourth quarter and full year 2020 results. A link to the live audio webcast will be available on Altisources website in the Investor Relations section. Those who want to listen to the call should go to the website at least fifteen minutes prior to the call to register, download and install any necessary audio software. A replay of the conference call will be available via the website approximately two hours after the conclusion of the call and will remain available for approximately 30 days.

About Altisource

Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. is an integrated service provider and marketplace for the real estate and mortgage industries. Combining operational excellence with a suite of innovative services and technologies, Altisource helps solve the demands of the ever-changing markets we serve. Additional information is available at www.Altisource.com.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

Michelle D. EstermanChief Financial OfficerT: (770) 612-7007E: Michelle.Esterman@altisource.com

ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS(in thousands, except per share data)

Three months ended Year ended December31, December31, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Service revenue $ 57,743 $ 132,566 $ 347,313 $ 621,866 Reimbursable 1,790 7,688 16,285 24,172 expensesNon-controlling 433 434 1,949 2,613 interestsTotal revenue 59,966 140,688 365,547 648,651 Cost of revenue 53,625 97,917 288,909 469,084 Reimbursable 1,790 7,688 16,285 24,172 expensesGross profit 4,551 35,083 60,353 155,395 Operatingexpenses (income):Selling,general and 19,130 36,801 92,736 141,076 administrativeexpensesGain on sale of ? (256 ) ? (17,814 ) businessRestructuring 1,051 5,000 11,972 14,080 charges(Loss) income (15,630 ) (6,462 ) (44,355 ) 18,053 from operationsOther income (expense), net:Interest (4,465 ) (4,737 ) (17,730 ) (21,393 ) expenseUnrealized gainon investment 16,437 2,700 4,004 14,431 in equitysecuritiesOther (expense) (37 ) 40 375 1,348 income, netTotal otherincome 11,935 (1,997 ) (13,351 ) (5,614 ) (expense), net (Loss) incomebefore incometaxes and (3,695 ) (8,459 ) (57,706 ) 12,439 non-controllinginterestsIncome tax (3,314 ) (297,626 ) (8,609 ) (318,296 ) provision Net loss (7,009 ) (306,085 ) (66,315 ) (305,857 ) Net incomeattributable to (199 ) (21 ) (841 ) (2,112 ) non-controllinginterests Net lossattributable to $ (7,208 ) $ (306,106 ) $ (67,156 ) $ (307,969 ) Altisource Loss per share: Basic $ (0.46 ) $ (19.66 ) $ (4.31 ) $ (19.26 ) Diluted $ (0.46 ) $ (19.66 ) $ (4.31 ) $ (19.26 ) Weightedaverage shares outstanding:Basic 15,657 15,568 15,598 15,991 Diluted 15,657 15,568 15,598 15,991 Comprehensive loss: Comprehensiveloss, net of (7,009 ) (306,085 ) (66,315 ) (305,857 ) taxComprehensiveincomeattributable to (199 ) (21 ) (841 ) (2,112 ) non-controllinginterests Comprehensiveloss $ (7,208 ) $ (306,106 ) $ (67,156 ) $ (307,969 ) attributable toAltisource

ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS(in thousands, except per share data)

December31, 2020 2019ASSETSCurrent assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 58,263 $ 82,741 Accounts receivable, net 22,413 43,615 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 19,479 15,214 Investment in equity securities ? 42,618 Total current assets 100,155 184,188 Premises and equipment, net 11,894 24,526 Right-of-use assets under operating leases 18,213 29,074 Goodwill 73,849 73,849 Intangible assets, net 46,326 61,046 Deferred tax assets, net 5,398 10,763 Other assets 9,850 10,810 Total assets $ 265,685 $ 394,256 LIABILITIES AND EQUITYCurrent liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 56,779 $ 67,671 Deferred revenue 5,461 5,183 Other current liabilities 9,305 14,724 Total current liabilities 71,545 87,578 Long-term debt 242,656 287,882 Deferred tax liabilities, net 8,801 9,137 Other non-current liabilities 25,239 31,016 Commitments, contingencies and regulatory matters Equity (deficit): Common stock ($1.00 par value; 100.000 sharesauthorized, 25,413 issued and 15,664 outstanding 25,413 25,413 as of December 31, 2020; 15,454 outstanding as ofDecember31, 2019)Additional paid-in capital 141,473 133,669 Retained earnings 190,383 272,026 Treasury stock, at cost (9,749 shares as ofDecember 31, 2020 and 9,959 shares as of (441,034 ) (453,934 ) December31, 2019)Altisource deficit (83,765 ) (22,826 ) Non-controlling interests 1,209 1,469 Total deficit (82,556 ) (21,357 ) Total liabilities and deficit $ 265,685 $ 394,256

ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS(in thousands)

For the years ended December 31, 2020 2019 Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss $ (66,315 ) $ (305,857 ) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:Depreciation and amortization 14,890 18,509 Amortization of right-of-use assets under 10,245 11,769 operating leasesAmortization of intangible assets 14,720 19,021 Unrealized gain on investment in equity (4,004 ) (14,431 ) securitiesGoodwill and intangible assets write-off from ? 5,900 business exitsShare-based compensation expense 7,804 11,874 Bad debt expense 2,229 720 Amortization of debt discount 666 666 Amortization of debt issuance costs 730 736 Deferred income taxes 5,033 307,339 Loss on disposal of fixed assets 461 750 Gain on sale of business ? (17,814 ) Changes in operating assets and liabilities (excludes effect of sale of business):Accounts receivable 14,973 (12,207 ) Short-term investments in real estate ? 39,873 Prepaid expenses and other current assets (4,140 ) 13,628 Other assets 947 (132 ) Accounts payable and accrued expenses (10,338 ) (16,257 ) Current and non-current operating lease (10,599 ) (12,738 ) liabilitiesOther current and non-current liabilities 297 (4,661 ) Net cash (used in) provided by operating (22,401 ) 46,688 activities Cash flows from investing activities: Additions to premises and equipment (2,705 ) (2,161 ) Proceeds from the sale of businesses 3,307 38,632 Proceeds received from sale of equity securities 46,622 7,994 Other investing activities ? 422 Net cash provided by investing activities 47,224 44,887 Cash flows from financing activities: Repayments and repurchases of long-term debt (46,622 ) (44,996 ) Proceeds from stock option exercises ? 400 Purchase of treasury shares ? (19,995 ) Distributions to non-controlling interests (1,101 ) (2,752 ) Payments of tax withholding on issuance of (1,587 ) (1,695 ) restricted share units and restricted sharesNet cash used in financing activities (49,310 ) (69,038 ) Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash (24,487 ) 22,537 equivalents and restricted cashCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at 86,583 64,046 the beginning of the period Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at $ 62,096 $ 86,583 the end of the period Supplemental cash flow information: Interest paid $ 15,697 $ 20,856 Income taxes paid, net 2,061 2,688 Acquisition of right-of-use assets with 1,075 13,775 operating lease liabilitiesReduction of right-of-use assets from operating (1,691 ) (5,844 ) lease modifications or reassessments Non-cash investing and financing activities: Net increase (decrease) in payables for $ 139 $ (101 ) purchases of premises and equipment

ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.NON-GAAP MEASURES(in thousands, except per share data)(unaudited)

Adjusted operating (loss) income, pretax (loss) income attributable to Altisource, adjusted pretax (loss) income attributable to Altisource, adjusted net (loss) income attributable to Altisource, adjusted diluted (loss) earnings per share, adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (Adjusted EBITDA), adjusted cash flows from operating activities, adjusted cash flows from operating activities less additions to premises and equipment and net debt less investment in equity securities, which are presented elsewhere in this earnings release, are non-GAAP measures used by management, existing shareholders, potential shareholders and other users of our financial information to measure Altisources performance and do not purport to be alternatives to (loss) income from operations, (loss) income before income taxes and non-controlling interests, net loss attributable to Altisource, diluted loss per share, cash flows from operating activities and long-term debt, including current portion, as measures of Altisources performance. We believe these measures are useful to management, existing shareholders, potential shareholders and other users of our financial information in evaluating operating profitability and cash flow generation more on the basis of continuing cost and cash flows as they exclude amortization expense related to acquisitions that occurred in prior periods and non-cash share-based compensation expense and/or depreciation expense, financing expense and income taxes, as well as the effect of more significant non-operational items from earnings, cash flows from operating activities and long-term debt net of cash on-hand and investment in equity securities. We believe these measures are also useful in evaluating the effectiveness of our operations and underlying business trends in a manner that is consistent with managements evaluation of business performance. Furthermore, we believe the exclusion of more significant non-operational items enables comparability to prior period performance and trend analysis.

It is managements intent to provide non-GAAP financial information to enhance the understanding of Altisources GAAP financial information, and it should be considered by the reader in addition to, but not instead of, the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Each non-GAAP financial measure is presented along with the corresponding GAAP measure so as not to imply that more emphasis should be placed on the non-GAAP measure. The non-GAAP financial information presented may be determined or calculated differently by other companies. The non-GAAP financial information should not be unduly relied upon.

Adjusted operating (loss) income is calculated by removing intangible asset amortization expense, share-based compensation expense, restructuring charges, Pointillist losses, third quarter 2020 cost saving initiatives, loss on BRS portfolio sale, gain on sale of business, sales tax net accrual (reimbursement) and goodwill and intangible and other assets write-off from business exits from (loss) income from operations. Pretax (loss) income attributable to Altisource is calculated by removing non-controlling interests from (loss) income before income taxes and non-controlling interests. Adjusted pretax (loss) income attributable to Altisource is calculated by removing non-controlling interests, intangible asset amortization expense, share-based compensation expense, restructuring charges, Pointillist losses, unrealized gain on investment in equity securities, third quarter 2020 cost saving initiatives, loss on BRS portfolio sale, gain on sale of business, sales tax net accrual (reimbursement) and goodwill and intangible and other assets write-off from business exits from (loss) income before income taxes and non-controlling interests. Adjusted net (loss) income attributable to Altisource is calculated by removing intangible asset amortization expense (net of tax), share-based compensation expense (net of tax), restructuring charges (net of tax), Pointillist losses (net of tax), unrealized gain on investment in equity securities (net of tax), third quarter 2020 cost saving initiatives (net of tax), loss on BRS portfolio sale (net of tax), gain on sale of business (net of tax), sales tax net accrual (reimbursement) (net of tax), goodwill and intangible and other assets write-off from business exits (net of tax) and certain income tax items relating to adjustments to foreign income tax reserves, the Luxembourg deferred tax asset including an increase in the valuation allowance in 2019, an income tax rate changes in Luxembourg, India and the United States, from net loss attributable to Altisource. Adjusted diluted (loss) earnings per share is calculated by dividing net loss attributable to Altisource after removing intangible asset amortization expense (net of tax), share-based compensation expense (net of tax), restructuring charges (net of tax), Pointillist losses (net of tax), unrealized gain on investment in equity securities (net of tax), third quarter 2020 cost saving initiatives (net of tax), loss on BRS portfolio sale (net of tax), gain on sale of business (net of tax), sales tax net accrual (reimbursement) (net of tax), goodwill and intangible and other assets write-off from business exits (net of tax) and certain income tax related items described above by the weighted average number of diluted shares. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated by removing the income tax provision, interest expense (net of interest income), depreciation and amortization, intangible asset amortization expense, share-based compensation expense, restructuring charges, Pointillist losses, unrealized gain on investment in equity securities, third quarter 2020 cost saving initiatives, loss on BRS portfolio sale, gain on sale of business, sales tax accrual (reimbursement),and goodwill and intangible and other assets write-off from business exits from net loss attributable to Altisource. Adjusted cash flows from operating activities is calculated by removing the decrease in short-term investments in real estate and payment of sales tax accrual from cash flows from operating activities. Adjusted cash flows from operating activities less additions to premises and equipment is calculated by removing the decrease in short-term investments in real estate, payment of sales tax accrual and additions to premises and equipment from cash flows from operating activities. Net debt less investment in equity securities is calculated as long-term debt, including current portion, minus cash and cash equivalents and investment in equity securities.

Reconciliations of the non-GAAP measures to the corresponding GAAP measures are as follows:

Three months ended Year ended December31, December31, 2020 2019 2020 2019 (Loss) income $ (15,630 ) $ (6,462 ) $ (44,355 ) $ 18,053 from operations Intangible assetamortization 3,376 3,532 14,720 19,021 expenseShare-basedcompensation 1,248 3,590 7,804 11,874 expenseRestructuring 1,051 5,000 11,972 14,080 chargesPointillist 1,918 ? 9,132 ? lossesThird quarter2020 cost ? ? 697 ? savingsinitiativesLoss on BRS ? ? ? 1,770 portfolio saleGain on sale of ? (256 ) ? (17,814 ) businessSales tax netaccrual (2,059 ) ? (2,677 ) 311 (reimbursement)Goodwill andintangible andother assets ? 5,898 ? 6,102 write-off frombusiness exits Adjustedoperating (loss) $ (10,096 ) $ 11,302 $ (2,707 ) $ 53,397 income (Loss) incomebefore incometaxes and $ (3,695 ) $ (8,459 ) $ (57,706 ) $ 12,439 non-controllinginterests Non-controlling (199 ) (21 ) (841 ) (2,112 ) interestPretax (loss)income (3,894 ) (8,480 ) (58,547 ) 10,327 attributable toAltisourceIntangible assetamortization 3,376 3,532 14,720 19,021 expenseShare-basedcompensation 1,248 3,590 7,804 11,874 expenseRestructuring 1,051 5,000 11,972 14,080 chargesPointillist 1,683 ? 7,999 ? lossesUnrealized gainon investment in (16,437 ) (2,700 ) (4,004 ) (14,431 ) equitysecuritiesThird quarter2020 cost ? ? 697 ? savingsinitiativesLoss on BRS ? ? ? 1,770 portfolio saleGain on sale of ? (256 ) ? (17,814 ) businessSales tax netaccrual (2,059 ) ? (2,677 ) 311 (reimbursement)Goodwill andintangible andother assets ? 5,898 ? 6,102 write-off frombusiness exits Adjusted pretax(loss) income $ (15,032 ) $ 6,584 $ (22,036 ) $ 31,240 attributable toAltisource Net lossattributable to $ (7,208 ) $ (306,106 ) $ (67,156 ) $ (307,969 ) Altisource Intangible assetamortization 3,372 2,651 14,650 14,277 expense, net oftaxShare-basedcompensation 1,047 2,695 6,939 8,913 expense, net oftaxRestructuringcharges, net of 820 3,794 10,586 10,666 taxPointillistlosses, net of 2,598 ? 8,914 ? taxUnrealized gainon investment inequity (16,437 ) (2,027 ) (4,004 ) (10,832 ) securities, netof taxThird quarter2020 costsavings ? ? 565 ? initiatives, netof taxLoss on BRSportfolio sale, ? ? ? 1,405 net of taxGain on sale ofbusiness, net of ? (213 ) ? (10,642 ) taxSales tax netaccrual (2,059 ) ? (2,677 ) 233 (reimbursement),net of taxGoodwill andintangible andother assets ? 4,427 ? 4,578 write-off frombusiness exits,net of taxCertain incometax related 670 298,850 3,062 311,173 items, net Adjusted net(loss) income $ (17,197 ) $ 4,071 $ (29,121 ) $ 21,802 attributable toAltisource Diluted loss per $ (0.46 ) $ (19.66 ) $ (4.31 ) $ (19.26 ) share Impact of usingdiluted sharecount instead of ? 0.35 ? 0.34 basic sharecount for a lossper shareIntangible assetamortizationexpense, net of 0.22 0.17 0.94 0.88 tax, per dilutedshareShare-basedcompensationexpense, net of 0.07 0.17 0.44 0.55 tax, per dilutedshareRestructuringcharges, net of 0.05 0.24 0.68 0.66 tax, per dilutedsharePointillistlosses, net of 0.17 ? 0.57 ? tax, per dilutedshareUnrealized gainon investment inequity (1.05 ) (0.13 ) (0.26 ) (0.67 ) securities, netof tax, perdiluted shareThird quarter2020 costsavings ? ? 0.04 ? initiatives, netof tax, perdiluted shareLoss on BRSportfolio sale, ? ? ? 0.09 net of tax, perdiluted shareGain on sale ofbusiness, net of ? (0.01 ) ? (0.65 ) tax, per dilutedshareSales tax netaccrual(reimbursement) (0.13 ) ? (0.17 ) 0.01 net of tax, perdiluted shareGoodwill andintangible andother assetswrite-off from ? 0.28 ? 0.28 business exits,net of tax, perdiluted shareCertain incometax related 0.04 18.85 0.20 19.12 items, net, perdiluted share Adjusted diluted(loss) earnings $ (1.10 ) $ 0.26 $ (1.87 ) $ 1.34 per share Net lossattributable to $ (7,208 ) $ (306,106 ) $ (67,156 ) $ (307,969 ) AltisourceIncome tax 3,314 297,626 8,609 318,296 provisionInterest expense(net of interest 4,456 4,731 17,616 21,051 income)Depreciation and 3,369 4,313 14,890 18,509 amortizationIntangible assetamortization 3,376 3,532 14,720 19,021 expenseShare-basedcompensation 1,248 3,590 7,804 11,874 expenseRestructuring 1,051 5,000 11,972 14,080 chargesPointillist 1,612 ? 7,772 ? lossesUnrealized gainon investment in (16,437 ) (2,700 ) (4,004 ) (14,431 ) equitysecuritiesThird quarter2020 cost ? ? 697 ? savingsinitiativesLoss on BRS ? ? ? 1,770 portfolio saleGain on sale of ? (256 ) ? (17,814 ) businessSales tax netaccrual (2,059 ) ? (2,677 ) 311 (reimbursement)Goodwill andintangible andother assets ? 5,898 ? 6,102 write-off frombusiness exits Adjusted EBITDA $ (7,278 ) $ 15,628 $ 10,243 $ 70,800 Calculation ofthe impact ofintangible asset amortizationexpense, net oftaxIntangible assetamortization $ 3,376 $ 3,532 $ 14,720 $ 19,021 expenseTax benefit fromintangible asset (4 ) (881 ) (70 ) (4,744 ) amortizationIntangible assetamortization 3,372 2,651 14,650 14,277 expense, net oftaxDiluted share 15,657 15,850 15,598 16,277 count Intangible assetamortizationexpense, net of $ 0.22 $ 0.17 $ 0.94 $ 0.88 tax, per dilutedshare Calculation ofthe impact ofshare-based compensationexpense, net oftaxShare-basedcompensation $ 1,248 $ 3,590 $ 7,804 $ 11,874 expenseTax benefit fromshare-based (201 ) (895 ) (865 ) (2,961 ) compensationexpenseShare-basedcompensation 1,047 2,695 6,939 8,913 expense, net oftaxDiluted share 15,657 15,850 15,598 16,277 count Share-basedcompensationexpense, net of $ 0.07 $ 0.17 $ 0.44 $ 0.55 tax, per dilutedshare Calculation ofthe impact ofrestructuring charges, net oftaxRestructuring $ 1,051 $ 5,000 $ 11,972 $ 14,080 chargesTax benefit fromrestructuring (231 ) (1,206 ) (1,386 ) (3,414 ) chargesRestructuringcharges, net of 820 3,794 10,586 10,666 taxDiluted share 15,657 15,850 15,598 16,277 count Restructuringcharges, net of $ 0.05 $ 0.24 $ 0.68 $ 0.66 tax, per dilutedshare Calculation ofthe impact ofPointillist losses, net oftaxPointillist $ 1,683 $ ? $ 7,999 $ ? lossesTax provisionfrom Pointillist 915 ? 915 ? lossesPointillistlosses, net of 2,598 ? 8,914 ? taxDiluted share 15,657 15,850 15,598 16,277 count Pointillistlosses, net of $ 0.17 $ ? $ 0.57 $ ? tax, per dilutedshare Calculation ofthe impact ofthe unrealizedgain on investment inequitysecurities, netof taxUnrealized gainon investment in $ (16,437 ) $ (2,700 ) $ (4,004 ) $ (14,431 ) equitysecuritiesTax provisionfrom theunrealized gain ? 673 ? 3,599 on investment inequitysecuritiesUnrealized gainon investment inequity (16,437 ) (2,027 ) (4,004 ) (10,832 ) securities, netof taxDiluted share 15,657 15,850 15,598 16,277 count Unrealized gainon investment inequity $ (1.05 ) $ (0.13 ) $ (0.26 ) $ (0.67 ) securities, netof tax, perdiluted share Calculation ofthe impact ofthird quarter2020 cost savingsinitiatives, netof taxThird quarter2020 cost $ ? $ ? $ 697 $ ? savingsinitiativesTax benefit fromthird quarter2020 cost ? ? (132 ) ? savingsinitiativesThird quarter2020 costsavings ? ? 565 ? initiatives, netof taxDiluted share 15,657 15,850 15,598 16,277 count Third quarter2020 costsavings $ ? $ ? $ 0.04 $ ? initiatives, netof tax, perdiluted share Calculation ofthe impact ofloss on BRS portfolio sale,net of taxLoss on BRS $ ? $ ? $ ? $ 1,770 portfolio saleTax benefit fromloss on BRS ? ? ? (365 ) portfolio saleLoss on BRSportfolio sale, ? ? ? 1,405 net of taxDiluted share 15,657 15,850 15,598 16,277 count Loss on BRSportfolio sale, $ ? $ ? $ ? $ 0.09 net of tax, perdiluted share Calculation ofthe impact ofgain on sale of business, net oftaxGain on sale of $ ? $ (256 ) $ ? $ (17,814 ) businessTax provisionfrom gain on ? 43 ? 7,172 sale of businessGain on sale ofbusiness, net of ? (213 ) ? (10,642 ) taxDiluted share 15,657 15,850 15,598 16,277 count Gain on sale ofbusiness, net of $ ? $ (0.01 ) $ ? $ (0.65 ) tax, per dilutedshare Calculation ofthe impact ofsales tax net accrual(reimbursement),net of taxSales tax netaccrual $ (2,059 ) $ ? $ (2,677 ) $ 311 (reimbursement)Tax benefit fromsales tax net ? ? ? (78 ) accrual(reimbursement)Sales tax netaccrual (2,059 ) ? (2,677 ) 233 (reimbursement),net of taxDiluted share 15,657 15,850 15,598 16,277 count Sales tax netaccrual(reimbursement) $ (0.13 ) $ ? $ (0.17 ) $ 0.01 net of tax, perdiluted share Calculation ofthe impact ofgoodwill andintangible and other assetswrite-off frombusiness exits,net of taxGoodwill andintangible andother assets $ ? $ 5,898 $ ? $ 6,102 write-off frombusiness exitsTax benefit fromgoodwill andintangible and ? (1,471 ) ? (1,524 ) other assetswrite-off frombusiness exitsGoodwill andintangible andother assets ? 4,427 ? 4,578 write-off frombusiness exits,net of taxDiluted share 15,657 15,850 15,598 16,277 count Goodwill andintangible andother assetswrite-off from $ ? $ 0.28 $ ? $ 0.28 business exits,net of tax, perdiluted share Certain incometax related items resultingfrom:Luxembourgdeferred taxvaluationallowance and $ ? $ 291,484 $ ? $ 291,484 Luxembourgsubsidiariesmerger, netIncome tax rate ? 1,717 1,384 14,040 changesForeign income 670 5,649 1,678 5,649 tax reservesCertain incometax related 670 298,850 3,062 311,173 items, netDiluted share 15,657 15,850 15,598 16,277 count Certain incometax related $ 0.04 $ 18.85 $ 0.20 $ 19.12 items, net, perdiluted share Cash flows (usedin) provided by $ (8,324 ) $ 24,494 $ (22,401 ) $ 46,688 operatingactivitiesDecrease inshort-term ? ? ? (39,873 ) investments inreal estatePayment of sales ? ? ? 6,858 tax accrualAdjusted cashflows from (8,324 ) 24,494 (22,401 ) 13,673 operatingactivitiesLess: additionsto premises and (203 ) (957 ) (2,705 ) (2,161 ) equipment Adjusted cashflows fromoperatingactivities less $ (8,527 ) $ 23,537 $ (25,106 ) $ 11,512 additions topremises andequipment

December 31, December 31, 2020 2019Senior secured term loan $ 247,204 $ 293,826 Less: Cash and cash equivalents (58,263 ) (82,741 ) Less: Investment in equity securities ? (42,618 ) Net debt less investment in equity $ 188,941 $ 168,467 securities

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Note: Amounts may not add to the total due to rounding.